Orality, writing, and school: a pedagogical reading of Emmanuel Levinas' unpublished works

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.361225

Keywords:

teaching, orality, writing, school, phenomenology

Abstract

This article examines the distinction between orality and writing in the work of Emmanuel Levinas as a key to understanding the genesis of his notion of teaching. The analysis seeks to lay the groundwork for a pedagogical reading of his thought, arguing that this requires reading beyond Totality and Infinity, where teaching is stripped of its pedagogical content. The exploration of unpublished writings and Levinas’ texts devoted to Jewish education enables the reconstruction of his ideas on school and reading, as well as an examination of the influence of the Talmudic tradition upon his conception of scriptural interpretation. From this foundation, it is concluded that reflections on the pedagogical aims of the École Normale Israélite Orientale and on the tradition of Torah reading permeate his unpublished texts, thereby offering a framework that contextualises and justifies the appearance of certain pedagogical terms within them. In this regard, the article opens a new avenue for interpreting Levinas' unpublished works through an educational lens and demonstrates that, whilst it is possible to recover a pedagogical dimension in his work, this dimension was configured prior to the writing of Totality and Infinity.

|Abstract
= 106 veces | PDF (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))
= 34 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Natalia Rodríguez-Martín, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Name and Surname: Natalia Rodríguez Martín
Institutional Affiliation: National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Postdoctoral Researcher at the Faculty of Philosophy and Literature under the supervision of Dr. Pedro Enrique García Ruiz (DGAPA-UNAM Fellowship)
Academic Background:

  • Bachelor’s Degree in Philosophy from the University of Barcelona

  • Lehramt an Gymnasien (Spanish, Ethics) at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

  • Ph.D. in Philosophy from the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Recently Published Books and Articles:

  • Book: Lehren als Begegnung. Levinas’ Beitrag zur Philosophie der Erziehung (Teaching as Encounter. Levinas’ Contribution to the Philosophy of Education), Karl Alber Verlag, Freiburg, 2024. ISBN: 978-3-495-99236-7

  • Book Chapter:
    Embodied Knowledge: An Analysis of Learning a Practice Based on Merleau-Ponty’s Concept of Bodily Schema.” In: Current Perspectives in Phenomenology. Coordinated by Ricardo Bernal, Desireé Torres, and Pablo Veraza. Tirant lo Blanch, 2025. ISBN: 978-84-1095-892-0.

Areas of Specialization: Phenomenology, Philosophy of Education
E-mail: natalia.rodriguez.ma@gmail.com
ORCID: 0009-0004-0875-7224

References

Bárcena Orbe, F., & Mèlich Sangrà, J.-C. (2000). La educación como acontecimiento ético: Natalidad, narración y hospitalidad. Paidós.

Carlyle, T. (2001). On heroes, hero worship, and the heroic in history. Electric Book Co.

Chalier, C. (2008). Il est écrit dans les livres: Catouv Basefarim. En M. Abensour & A. Kupiec (Eds.), Emmanuel Levinas, la question du livre. IMEC Éditeur.

Chardel, Pierre-Antoine. (2002). Du primat du visage aux richesses inattendues de l’écriture. Revue Philosophique de Louvain, 1, 186-211. https://doi.org/10.2143/RPL.100.1.679

Fleischmann, J. (1958, enero 2). Extrait de la lettre de M. Jacob Fleischmann à M. Levinas (AM France E010). Archives de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle.

Fraade, S. D. (Ed.). (1991). From tradition to commentary: Torah and its interpretation in the Midrash Sifre to Deuteronomy. State University of New York Press. https://doi.org/10.1353/book10752

Garrison, J. (2008). Ethical Obligation in Caring for the Other: Reflections on Levinas. En D. Egéa-Kuehne (Ed.), Levinas and education: At the intersection of faith and reason. Routledge.

Handelman, S. (1994). The «Torah» of Criticism and the Criticism of Torah: Recuperating the Pedagogical Moment. The Journal of Religion, 74(3), 356-371. https://doi.org/10.1086/489395

Jaramillo Ocampo, D. A., Jaramillo Echeverri, L. G., & Murcia Peña, N. (2018). Acogida y proximidad: Algunos aportes de Emmanuel Levinas a la Educación. Actualidades Investigativas en Educación, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.15517/aie.v18i1.31771

Katz, C. E. (2004). Teaching Our Children Well: Pedagogy, Religion, and the Future of Philosophy. CrossCurrents, 53(4), 530-547. https://doi.org/10.2979/6594.0

Katz, C. E. (2013). Levinas and the crisis of humanism. Indiana University Press. https://doi.org/10.2979/6594.0

Lescourret, M.-A. (1996). Emmanuel Levinas. Flammarion.

Levinas, E. (1946, enero). La réouverture de l’École Normale Israélite Orientale. Les Cahiers de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle. Paix et Droit, 11, 2-3.

Levinas, E. (1951a, mayo 16). Quelques principes du Réglement Intérieur de l’École (AM France E002c). Archives de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle.

Levinas, E. (1951b, julio). Deux promotions. Les Cahiers de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle. Paix et Droit, 54-55, 25.

Levinas, E. (1955, julio). Le rôle de l’École Normale Israélite Orientale. Les Cahiers de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle. Paix et Droit, 91, 32-37.

Levinas, E. (1956a, julio 12). Lettre à Dr. Modiano (AM France E010). Archives de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle.

Levinas, E. (1956b, noviembre). Pour un humanisme hébraïque. Les Cahiers de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle. Paix et Droit, 103, 36.

Levinas, E. (1957, agosto). M. Lévinas: L’École Normale Israélite Orientale. Les Cahiers de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle. Paix et Droit, 110, 15-18.

Levinas, E. (1961a). L’École Normale Israélite Orientale. Perspectives d’avenir. En Alliance Israélite Universelle (Ed.), Les Droits de l’homme et l’éducation: Actes du Congrès du centenaire (Alliance Israélite Universelle). Presses universitaires de France.

Levinas, E. (1961b, junio 23). Développement de l’École Normale Israélite Orientale (AM France E012a). Archives de l’Alliance Israélite Universelle.

Levinas, E. (1982). L’au-delà du verset: Lectures et discours talmudiques. Editions du Minuit.

Levinas, E. (1984). Difficile liberté: Essais sur le judaïsme (3. éd.). Le Livre de Poche.

Levinas, E. (2003). De otro modo que ser o más allá de la esencia. (Jesús M. Ayuso, Trad.). Sígueme.

Levinas, E. (2006). Dificil libertad: Ensayos sobre el judaísmo (2a ed). (Nilda Prados, Trad.). Lilmod; Editorial Fineo.

Levinas, E. (2012). Totalidad e infinito: Ensayo sobre la exterioridad. (Miguel Baró, Trad.). Sígueme.

Levinas, E. (2013). Escritos inéditos 1. Cuadernos del cautiverio, seguidos por Escritos sobre el cautiverio y Notas filosóficas diversas (R. Calin & C. Chalier, Eds.; M. García-Baró & M. Huarte Luxán, Trads.). Trotta.

Levinas, E. (2015). Escritos inéditos. 2. Palabra y silencio y otros escritos (M. García-Baró, Trad.). Trotta.

MacKay, M. H., McDonald, J., & Reed, A. C. (2025). Designing for Relational Ethics in Online and Blended Learning: Levinas, Buber, and Teaching Interfaith Ethics. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 44(1), 85-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-024-09971-2

Malka, S. (2006). Emmanuel Lévinas: La vida y la huella (A. Sucasas, Trad.). Editorial Trotta.

Matanky, E. D. (2018). The Temptation of Pedagogy: Levinas’s Educational Thought from His Philosophical and Confessional Writings: The Temptation of Pedagogy. Journal of Philosophy of Education. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12302

Mèlich Sangrà, J.-C. (2014, enero 1). Disimilaciones. Intento de pensar la educación desde Emmanuel Levinas. Anuario Colombiano de Fenomenología, VIII, 123-141.

Moati, R. (2012). Evénements nocturnes: Essai sur Totalité et Infini. Hermann.

Ortega Ruiz, P., & Romero Sánchez, E. (2024). La educación como acogida: Una propuesta desde la ética de Levinas. Areté, 36(2), 312-338. https://doi.org/10.18800/arete.202402.005

Ortega-Ruiz, P., & Romero-Sánchez, E. (2025). Pensarnos de nuevo: Una exigencia de la antropología y ética de Levinas para la educación. Perfiles Educativos, 47. https://doi.org/10.22201/iisue.24486167e.2025.47.61551

Paredes Oviedo, D. (2018). La formación desde la perspectiva anárquica de Emmanuel Levinas. Revista de Investigaciones UCM, 18(32), 132-145.

Rabinovich, S. (2005). Gestos de la letra: Aproximación a la lectura y escritura en la tradición judía. Acta Poetica, 26(1-2), 93-120. https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ap.2005.1-2.165

Rocha De La Torre, A. (2021). La perspectiva ética levinasiana: Su sentido para la educación. Praxis & Saber, 12(30), e11218. https://doi.org/10.19053/22160159.v12.n30.2021.11218

Rodríguez Martín, N. (2024). Lehren Als Begegnung: Levinas’ Beitrag Zur Philosophie der Erziehung. Verlag Karl Alber.

https://doi.org/10.5771/9783495992364

Romano, C. (2011). Signification et phénomène. Comment lire Levinas? En D. Cohen-Lévinas (Ed.), Lire Totalité et infini d’Emmanuel Levinas: Études et interprétations. Hermann.

Romero Sánchez, E., & Pérez Morales, C. (2012). Aproximación al concepto de responsabilidad en Lévinas: Implicaciones educativas. Bordón. Revista de Pedagogía, 64(4), 99-110.

Strasser, S. (1978). Jenseits von Sein und Zeit: Eine Einführung in Emmanuel Levinas’ Philosophie. M. Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9721-9

Vase Frandsen, H. (2012). L’enseignement et soi. Au-delà du visible. Études sur les inédits de Levinas: des Carnets de captivité à Totalité et Infini, 49, 303-314. https://doi.org/10.4000/cpuc.908

Waldenfels, B. (2016). Antwortregister (2. Aufl). Suhrkamp.

Wenzler, L. (1988). Zeichen und Antlitz. Ontologische Destruktion und ethische Einsetzung des Subjekts nach Emmanuel Levinas. Wissenschaft und Glaube. Vierteljahresschrift der Wiener Katholischen Akademie, 1, 138-152.

Wimmer, M. (2011). Thinking the Other–The Other Thinking: Remarks on the Relevance of the Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas for the Philosophy of Education. En D. Egea-Kuehne (Ed.), Levinas and education: At the intersection of faith and reason (pp. 115-136). Routledge.

Published

15-08-2025

How to Cite

Rodríguez-Martín, N. (2025). Orality, writing, and school: a pedagogical reading of Emmanuel Levinas’ unpublished works . Estudios De Filosofía. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.361225

Issue

Section

Original or Research articles

Categories

Most read articles by the same author(s)