Sports injuries and illnesses during the ASCUN National University Games 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.91Keywords:
athletes, sports, athletic injuries, epidemiologic surveillanceAbstract
Introduction: Sports injuries and medical inquiries are common during sports events, to know their behavior
allows the planning of responsible actions for caring and contributes to the creation of new strategies for care and prevention of injuries in athletes. There is no knowledge about injuries that occur in sports events held in Colombia.
Objective: To describe the injuries and illnesses that required medical attention during the 2018 National University Games.
Materials and methods: Descriptive study that included 4592 athletes. Medical consultation in different sports venues were recorded, reporting characteristics of the injuries such as anatomical location, compromised tissue, severity and the sport in which the injury was presented.
Results: It was found that 11.1% of the records of care were due to sports injury, 3.9% due to general illness, soccer was the sport with the highest number of injuries, muscle injury was the most common and thigh was the site anatomical most frequently compromised.
Conclusion: Most of the consultations were due to acute sports injuries, located in the lower limb, the muscle injury being the most common and mainly affecting team sports.
Downloads
References
(1) Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franklin BA, et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(8):1423-34. DOI 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27.
(2) Rose MS, Emery CA, Meeuwisse WH. Sociodemographic predictors of sport injury in adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(3):444-50. DOI 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31815ce61a.
(3) Bahr R, Mccrory P, LaPrade RF, Meeuwisse WH, Engebretsen L. The IOC manual of sports injuries: an illustrated guide to the management of injuries in physical activity. EE. UU: Wiley; 2012.
(4) Junge A, Engebretsen L, Alonso JM, Renström P, Mountjoy M, Aubry M, et al. Injury surveillance in multisport events: The International Olympic Committee approach. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(6):413-21. DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2008.046631.
(5) Ekegren CL, Gabbe BJ, Finch CF. Sports Injury Surveillance Systems: A Review of Methods and Data Quality. Sports Med. 2016;46(1):49-65. DOI 10.1007/s40279-015-0410-z.
(6) Soligard T, Steffen K, Palmer D, Alonso JM, Bahr R, Lopes AD, et al. Sports injury and illness incidence in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Summer Games: A prospective study of 11274 athletes from 207 countries. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(17):1265-71. DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097956.
(7) Neira Tolosa NA, Campos A, Moreno Collazos JE, Mena Bejarano B, Quiceno Noguera C. Lineamientos de política pública en ciencias del deporte en fisioterapia. Bogotá: COLDEPORTES; 2015.
(8) Ramírez CA, Pastrana AG. Memorias del deporte universitario 2011 [internet]. [Consultado 2019 Nov 04]. Disponible en: https://bit.ly/3dtAqPu
(9) Bahr R, Clarsen B, Derman W, Dvorak J, Emery CA, Finch CF, et al. International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement: Methods for Recording and Reporting of Epidemiological Data on Injury and Illness in Sports 2020 (Including the STROBE Extension for Sports Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBESIIS)). Br J Sports Med. 2020;54:372-89. DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101969.
(10) Engebretsen L, Soligard T, Steffen K, Alonso JM, Aubry M, Budgett R, et al. Sports injuries and illnesses during the London Summer Olympic Games 2012. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(7):407-14. DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092380.
(11) Llinás PJ, Serrano RF, Quintero Barrera L, Quiceno Noguera JC, Martinez Cano JP. Sports injuries and ill-health episodes in the Cali 2013 World Games. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2016;2(1):e000072. DOI 10.1136/bmjsem-2015-000072.
(12) Asperti AM, Fernandes TL, Pedrinelli A, Hernandez AJ. sports injuries among amateur athletes at a brazilian university. Acta Ortop Bras. 2017;25(2):93-8. DOI 10.1590/1413-785220172502165651.
(13) Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(7):553-8. DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2009.060582.
(14) Hess MC, Swedler DI, Collins CS, Ponce BA, Brabston EW. Descriptive Epidemiology of Injuries in Professional Ultimate Frisbee Athletes. J Athl Train. 2020;55(2):195-204. DOI 10.4085/1062-6050-269-18.
(15) Swedler DI, Nuwer JM, Nazarov A, Huo SC, Malevanchik L. Incidence and descriptive epidemiology of injuries to college ultimate players. J Athl Train. 2015;50(4):419-25. DOI 10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.73.
(16) Alonso JM, Tscholl PM, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy M, Dvorak J, Junge A. Occurrence of injuries and illnesses during the 2009 IAAF World Athletics Championships. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(15):1100-5. DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2010.078030.
(17) Bromley SJ, Drew MK, Talpey S, McIntosh AS, Finch CF. A systematic review of prospective epidemiological research into injury and illness in Olympic combat sport. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(1):8-16. DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097313.
(18) Hammami N, Hattabi A, Salhi A, Rezgui T, Oueslati M, Bouassida A. Combat sport injuries profile: A review. Science & Sports. 2017;04(014):7. DOI 10.1016/j.scispo.2017.04.014.
(19) Carr PC, Cropley TG. Sports Dermatology: Skin Disease in Athletes. Clin Sports Med. 2019;38(4):597-618. DOI 10.1016/j.csm.2019.06.001.
(20) Gessel LM, Fields SK, Collins CL, Dick RW, Comstock RD. Concussions among United States high school and collegiate athletes. J Athl Train. 2007;42(4):495-503.
(21) Kerr ZY, Roos KG, Djoko A, Dalton SL, Broglio SP, Marshall SW, et al. Epidemiologic Measures for Quantifying the Incidence of Concussion in National Collegiate Athletic Association Sports. J Athl Train. 2017;52(3):167-74. DOI 10.4085/1062-6050-51.6.05.
(22) Pfister T, Pfister K, Hagel B, Ghali WA, Ronksley PE. The incidence of concussion in youth sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):292-7. DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094978.
(23) Chomiak J, Junge A, Peterson L, Dvorak J. Severe injuries in football players. Influencing factors. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5 Suppl):S58-68. DOI 10.1177/28.suppl_5.s-58.
(24) Roos KG, Kerr ZY, Mauntel TC, Djoko A, Dompier TP, Wikstrom EA. The Epidemiology of Lateral Ligament Complex Ankle Sprains in National Collegiate Athletic Association Sports. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(1):201-9. DOI 10.1177/0363546516660980.
(25) Rejeb A, Johnson A, Vaeyens R, Horobeanu C, Farooq A, Witvrouw E. Compelling overuse injury incidence in youth multisport athletes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2017;17(4):495-502. DOI 10.1080/17461391.2016.1275820.
(26) Valle X, Alentorn-Geli E, Tol JL, Hamilton B, Garrett WE, Pruna R, et al. Muscle Injuries in Sports: A New Evidence-Informed and Expert Consensus-Based Classification with Clinical Application. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1241-53. DOI 10.1007/s40279-016-0647-1.
(27) Nabhan D, Walden T, Street J, Linden H, Moreau B. Sports injury and illness epidemiology during the 2014 Youth Olympic Games: United States Olympic Team Surveillance. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(11):688-93. DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095835.
(28) Junge A, Dvořák J. Football injuries during the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(9):599-602. DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094469.
(29) Jae-Ok K, Voaklander D. Effects of Competition Rule Changes on the Incidence of Head Kicks and Possible Concussions in Taekwondo. Clin J Sport Med. 2016;26(3):239-44. DOI 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000244.
(30) Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J. Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train. 2007;42(2):311-9.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Universidad de Antioquia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Papers published in the journal are available for use under the Creative Commons license, specifically Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
The papers must be unpublished and sent exclusively to the Journal Iatreia; the author uploading the contribution is required to submit two fully completed formats: article submission and authorship responsibility.