Association between risk factors for hypertension and the Nursing Diagnosis overweight in adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.323264Keywords:
Nursing, overweight, adolescent, risk factors, hypertension.Abstract
Objective. To identify associations between the risk factors for hypertension and the nursing diagnosis of overweight in adolescents.
Methods. Cross-sectional study conducted in 2013 with 347 teenagers attending schools in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, who answered a form about the socioeconomic profile, physical activity, eating habits and family history of disease and who underwent physical examination. For analytical analysis, two groups were formed: students with the Nursing Diagnosis overweight (n=100) and students without this diagnosis (n=247).
Results. the risk factors for hypertension associated with the Nursing Diagnosis were: abdominal obesity (OR=40.0), food intake rich in sugar and fat (OR=40.0), family history of hypertension (OR=6.9), obesity and diabetes (OR=2.0), abnormal systolic and diastolic blood pressure (OR=5.5).
Conclusion. the risk factors for hypertension that presented association with the Nursing Diagnosis overweight were abdominal obesity, eating habits, family history of diseases and abnormal blood pressure. These findings may contribute to prevent hypertension in adolescents, in that it directs the gaze of nurses to develop effective measures to address these risk factors.
How to cite this article: Vieira C, Mariz L, Dantas D, Menezes D, Rêgo M, Enders B. Association between risk factors for hypertension and the Nursing Diagnosis overweight in adolescents. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2016; 34(2):
Downloads
References
(1) Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. VI Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão. Arqu. Bras. Cardiol. 2010; 95(supl1): 1-51.
(2) Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem. CIPE® 2.0 Browser para consulta [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2015 Jul 23]. Available from: http://www.ordemenfermeiros.pt/browserCIPE/BrowserCIPE.aspx
(3) Ribas AS, Silva LCS. Fatores de risco cardiovascular e fatores associados em escolares do município de Belém, Pará, Brasil. Cad. Saúde Pública. 2014; 30(3):577-86.
(4) Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Lamb MM, Flegal KM. Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 2007-2008. JAMA. 2010; 303(3):242-9.
(5) Brasil. Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão. Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) 2008-2009: despesas, rendimentos e condições de vida [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2015 Jul 23]. Available from: http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv45130.pdf
(6) Santos AL, Bevilaqua CA, Marcon SS. Participation and care of mothers concerning the obesity control of adolescents: a descriptive study. Online Braz j. Nurs]. 2013; 12(2):330-45.
(7) Reilly JJ, Kelly J. Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence on morbidity and premature mortality in adulthood: systematic review. Int. J. Obes. (Lond). 2010; 35(7) 891-8.
(8) Guimarães ACA, Feijó I, Soares A, Fernandes S, Machado Z, Parcias SR. Excesso de peso e obesidade em escolares: associação com fatores biopsicológicos, socioeconômicos e comportamentais. Arq. Bras. Endocrinol. Metabol. 2012; 56(2):142-8
(9) Secretaria Estadual de Educação e Cultura do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (SEEC/RN). Censo escolar [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2015 Jul 23]. Available from: http://www.arquivoseec.rn.gov.br/contentproducao/aplicacao/seec/aplicativos/enviados/matricula.asp
(10) World Health Organization. WHO Technical Report Series. Physical Status: the study and interpretation of anthropometry. Geneva: WHO; 1995.
(11) World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. Geneva: WHO; 2000.
(12) World Health Organization (WHO). Growth reference: 5-19 years [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2015 Jul 23]. Available from: http://www.who.int/growthref/who2007_bmi_for_age/en/
(13) World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2010. Geneva: WHO; 2010.
(14) Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2015 Jul 21]. Available from: http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv64436.pdf
(15) Bezerra VM, Andrade ACS, César CC, Caiaffa WT. Comunidades quilombolas de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brasil: hipertensão arterial e fatores associados. Cad. saúde pública. 2013; 29(9): 1889-1902.
(16) Tchernof A, Després JP. Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update. Physiol. Rev. 2013; 93(1):359-404.
(17) Guimarães ICB, Almeida AM, Santos AS, Barbosa DBV, Guimarães AC. Pressão arterial: efeito do índice de massa corporal e da circunferência abdominal em adolescentes. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2008; 90(6):426-32.
(18) Cobayashi F, Oliveira FLC, Escrivão MAMS, Daniela S, Taddei JAAC. Obesidade e fatores de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes de escolas públicas. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 2010; 95(2):200-6.
(19) Moreira NF, Muraro AP, Brito FSB, Gonçalves-Silva RMV, Sichieri R, Ferreira MG. Obesidade: principal fator de risco para hipertensão arterial sistêmica em adolescentes brasileiros participantes de um estudo de coorte. Arq. Bras. Endocrinol. Metab. 2013; 57(7):520-6.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Derechos de propiedad / Direitos de Propriedade
English: If the article is accepted for publication, all copyright will be of exclusive property of Investigación y Educación en Enfermería. The text and the graphics included in the publication are exclusive responsibility of the authors and not necessarily reflect the thought of the Editorial Committee.
Español: Si el artículo es aprobado para publicación, todos los derechos son de propiedad de Investigación y Educación en Enfermería. El texto y las gráficas incluidas en la publicación son de exclusiva responsabilidad de los autores y no necesariamente refleja el pensamiento del Comité Editorial.
Português: Se o artigo for aceito para publicação, todos os direitos autorais serão de propriedade exclusiva de Investigación y Educación en Enfermería. O texto e os gráficos incluídos na publicação são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores e não refletem necessariamente o pensamento do Comitê Editorial.
