Seismic vulnerability assessment of bridges. The case of the Oran region, Algeria

Fatima Zohra Baba Hamed; Farid Rahal Rahal; Farida  Guenanou

doi:10.17533/udea.redin.20221209

Autores/as

Fatima Zohra Baba Hamed University of Sciences and Technology of Oran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-2506
Farid Rahal Rahal University of Sciences and Technology of Oran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-8324
Farida Guenanou University of Sciences and Technology of Oran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1768-9636

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20221209

Palabras clave:

Riesgo sísmico, puentes, vulnerabilidad, sismo, SIG

Resumen

Los devastadores terremotos recientes han revelado que los puentes son uno de los componentes más vulnerables de los sistemas de transporte. Estos eventos sísmicos destacaron la necesidad de mitigar el riesgo derivado de la falla de los puentes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo considerar el riesgo sísmico de un extenso patrimonio de estructuras de ingeniería civil existentes procediendo a la priorización. Esto impone la necesidad de considerar el diseño de un sistema de información geográfica (SIG) basado en el análisis de los diferentes componentes del riesgo: peligro, vulnerabilidad y riesgo La evaluación de la vulnerabilidad sísmica de los puentes integra los diversos componentes estructurales y no estructurales de los puentes, teniendo en cuenta sus especificidades en Argelia. La aplicación de este enfoque a la región de Orán ha dado como resultado el desarrollo de una herramienta que utiliza una base de datos para procesar la mayor cantidad posible de información geolocalizada, contribuyendo así a una gestión de crisis más eficiente y evitando daños en puentes y fallas que pueden resultar en pérdida de vidas y pérdidas monetarias. Esta herramienta también podría utilizarse para la inspección de puentes, así como para la priorización óptima de las medidas preventivas y correctivas necesarias antes de que un gran terremoto golpee la red de puentes en la región de Orán.

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Biografía del autor/a

Fatima Zohra Baba Hamed, University of Sciences and Technology of Oran

Profesor, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil

Farid Rahal Rahal, University of Sciences and Technology of Oran

Profesor del Departamento de Arquitectura

Farida Guenanou, University of Sciences and Technology of Oran

Profesora asociada, Ingeniería Civil

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