Modelo de programación lineal estocástico para la localización de albergues en pequeñas ciudades colombianas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20240619

Palabras clave:

asistencia humanitaria, optimización, toma de decisiones, Atención a desastres

Resumen

En este artículo se aborda el problema de la localización de albergues temporales en pequeñas ciudades colombianas a través de la construcción de un modelo de programación lineal estocástico que considera distintos escenarios donde la población afectada es un factor que genera incertidumbre en la ubicación de los albergues y los respectivos flujos en la cadena de suministro humanitaria. El modelo es validado a través de la construcción de un caso de estudio referente a las inundaciones presentadas en una ciudad del centro del departamento del Valle del Cauca, lo que ocasiona constantemente la necesidad de reubicar la población afectada, buscando reducir los tiempos de atención a los damnificados al mismo tiempo que consideran restricciones asociadas al presupuesto disponible para la atención de las emergencias. La propuesta generada se convierte en un referente para la gestión eficiente de albergues en desastres similares que ocurran dentro de pequeñas ciudades colombianas

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Biografía del autor/a

Andrés Mauricio Paredes-Rodríguez, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios

Profesor e Investigador, Programa de Ingeniería Industrial

Andrés Felipe Toro-Pedroza, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios

Estudiante, Programa de Ingeniería Industrial

Diana Sofía González-Tenorio, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios

Estudiante, Programa de Ingeniería Industrial

Jennifer Tatiana Martínez-Ávila, Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios

Estudiante, Programa de Ingeniería Industrial

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Publicado

2024-06-11

Cómo citar

Paredes-Rodríguez, A. M., Toro-Pedroza, A. F., González-Tenorio, D. S., & Martínez-Ávila, J. T. (2024). Modelo de programación lineal estocástico para la localización de albergues en pequeñas ciudades colombianas. Revista Facultad De Ingeniería Universidad De Antioquia. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20240619

Número

Sección

Reporte de caso