Polvo de vidrio de desecho en las propiedades del hormigón modificado con caucho granulado tratado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20250776Palabras clave:
Concreto, caucho, Recursos naturales, Vidrio, propiedades mecánicasResumen
La valorización de residuos sólidos y el uso eficiente de los recursos naturales contribuyen directamente al cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) N.º 11 “Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles” y N.º 12 “Producción y consumo responsables”. En este contexto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la proporción óptima de sustitución de arena por caucho granular tratado (CGT) y, a partir de esta, evaluar el efecto de reemplazar el cemento por polvo de vidrio de desecho (PVD) sobre las propiedades físicas y mecánicas del concreto. Inicialmente, se sustituyó el árido fino por CGT en proporciones de 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% y 10% para identificar la mezcla con mejor comportamiento. Posteriormente, con la proporción óptima de CGT, se sustituyó el cemento por PVD en 4%, 10%, 16% y 22%. Se elaboraron nueve diseños de mezcla, con un total de 180 especímenes, evaluando la trabajabilidad, densidad en estado fresco, temperatura, contenido de aire, resistencia a la compresión, resistencia a la flexión y módulo de elasticidad a los 7, 14 y 28 días de curado. Los resultados muestran que los concretos modificados con caucho granular tratado presentaron una menor densidad y una mayor trabajabilidad, tendencia que se invirtió en las mezclas híbridas que incorporaron óptima dosis de CGT y polvo de vidrio de desecho como sustituto parcial del cemento
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