Comparison of mechanical bicycle and e-bike in the public bicycle-sharing system of Cuenca-Ecuador

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20240937

Keywords:

Shared mobility, e-bike, cycling perceptions, sustainable mobility

Abstract

The vehicular congestion and the constant increase in the number of vehicles in urban areas represent significant issues due to the negative externalities associated with these phenomena. In this context, Bicycle-sharing systems have emerged as alternatives to mitigate the inconveniences linked to private vehicle use. Therefore, it is imperative to explore new options within shared bicycle systems, such as including e-bikes. The city of Cuenca is located in the Andes Mountain range 2550 meters above sea level, with an approximate population of 650,000 inhabitants, and is considered an intermediate city. Despite having a public bicycle system, it has not achieved the expected acceptance, according to reports from the City's Public Mobility Company. Consequently, in this study, we propose a comparative analysis of perceptions and operational parameters, such as speed and acceleration, between mechanical and e-bikes within the public bicycle system of the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. The results revealed that participants perceive more positive aspects when using e-bikes compared to conventional mechanical bicycles. Elements such as the enjoyment of the journey and the widespread recommendation of these stand out, findings that are supported by the data obtained from the analyzed operational parameters.

|Abstract
= 222 veces | PDF
= 155 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mateo Fernando Coello-Salcedo, Universidad del Azuay

Master's degree. Researcher in Laboratorio de movilidad

Iván Andrés Mendoza-Vázquez, Universidad del Azuay

PhD Degree. Researcher in Laboratorio de Movilidad

Boris Mauricio Coello-Salcedo, Universidad del Azuay

Master's degree. Researcher in ERGON research center

Joel Romero-González, Universidad del Azuay

Bachelor's degree, Researcher in ERGON research center

References

R. G. Moreno and R. G. Moreno, “Proceso de reconfiguración de la industria automotriz mundial tras la crisis económica de 2009,”Econ. UNAM, vol. 16, no. 48, Sep.- Dec. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.22201/fe.24488143e.2019.48.496

C. Salas, C. Cristi-Montero, Y. Fan, E. Durán, A. M. Labraña, and M. A. M. et al., “Ser físicamente activo modifica los efectos nocivos del sedentarismo sobre marcadores de obesidad y cardiometabólicos en adultos,” Revista médica de Chile, vol. 144, no. 11, Nov. 2016. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872016001100005

N. P. Europeo. (2019, Mar.) Emisiones de co2 de los coches: hechos y cifras (infografía) | noticias | parlamento europeo. Accessed Feb. 14, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/s5nb43e5

B. de Desarrollo de América Latina. (2015, Nov.) Transporte en américa latina, vital para frenar el calentamiento global | caf. Accessed Feb. 14, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/yc5nrej6

K. Vohra, A. Vodonos, J. Schwartz, E. A. Marais, M. P. Sulprizio, and L. J. Mickley, “Global mortality from outdoor fine particle pollution generated by fossil fuel combustion: Results from geos-chem,”Environmental Research, vol. 195, Apr. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110754

B. N. Mundo. La contaminación que causa 1 de cada 5 muertes en el mundo (y cuáles son los países de américa latina más afectados), month = Feb., year = 2021, url = https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-56001440, note = Accessed Feb. 14, 2022.

R. Parra and C. Espinoza, “Insights for air quality management from modeling and record studies in cuenca, ecuador,” Atmosphere, vol. 11, no. 9, Sep. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11090998

C. Moyano-Tobar, “Estimación de contaminantes del aire producidas por transporte público en comparación con vehículos privados y pesados en la avenida 10 de agosto de la ciudad de cuenca, usando aimsun 8.1,” Seminario Internacional: “Hacia una movilidad sostenible”, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/4hkffdd9

W. Bank, Desarrollo urbano: panorama general, 2020, consultado: el 15 de abril de 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.bancomundial.org/es/topic/urbandevelopment/overview

W. B. O. Data. (2024) Consumo de energía procedente de combustibles fósiles. Consultado: el 15 de abril de 2024. [Online].Available: https://data.worldbank.org

G. Durán, P. Ortiz, V. Pinto, M. Aguirre, V. A. Peláez, D. Paz, and et al., Urban Policy Papers Recomendaciones de políticas urbanas para el uso y la gestión del suelo en Cuenca. Quito, Ecuador: FLACSO Ecuador, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/3stddkws

S. Shaheen, S. Guzman, and H. Zhang, “Bikesharing in europe, the americas, and asia: Past, present, and future,” Journal of the Transportation Research Board, vol. 2143, no. 1, Jan. 2010. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3141/2143-20

A. A. Campbell, C. R. Cherry, M. S. Ryerson, and X. Yang, “Factors influencing the choice of shared bicycles and shared electric bikes in beijing,” Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, vol. 67, Jun. 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2016.03.004

P. U. Solutions. The meddin bike-sharing world map mid-2021 report. Accessed Feb. 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://bikesharingworldmap.com/

D. S. O. Quirola, “El metro de quito ¿alternativa para la movilidad sostenible de estudiantes universitarios?” M.S. thesis, PUCE-Quito, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://repositorio.puce.edu.ec/handle/123456789/42043

J. D. R. Maldonado, J. C. Ortega, and S. E. P. Suarez, “Infraestructuras sustentables: Caso tranvía cuenca,” Dominio de las Ciencias, vol. 7, no. 3, Jul. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8229714

B. S.A. (2021) Bici pública cuenca - bicicletas compartidas cuenca. Accessed Jun. 17, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.bicicuenca.com/home.aspx

EMOV. (2019, Mar.) Estaciones instaladas de bici pública en cuenca - emov ep. Accessed Jun. 17, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.emov.gob.ec/

P. A. Plazier, G. Weitkamp, and A. E. van den Berg, “Cycling was never so easy!’ an analysis of e-bike commuters’ motives, travel behaviour and experiences using gps-tracking and interviews,”J. Transp. Geogr., vol. 65, Dec. 2017. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.09.017

M. K. Nematchoua, C. Deuse, M. Cools, and S. Reiter, “Evaluation of the potential of classic and electric bicycle commuting as an impetus for the transition towards environmentally sustainable cities: A case study of the university campuses in liege, belgium,”Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Mar. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109544

D. Orellana, C. Zurita, P. Osorio, and E. Puga, “1ra encuesta nacional del ciclista urbano del ecuador¨. universidad de cuenca y fundación biciacción,” 2018, accessed: Feb. 16, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://llactalab.ucuenca.edu.ec/perfilciclista

M. Ecoeficiente. Conversatorio presente y futuro de la movilidad en cuenca - ecuador - youtube.

CPCCS, “Veeduría ciudadana recomienda revisar el proyecto de bici pública en cuenca,” Mar 2020, accessed: Jun. 18, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/yc8e6zzc

A. Jakovcevic, P. Franco, M. V. Dalla-Pozza, and R. Ledesma, “Percepción de los beneficios individuales del uso de la bicicleta compartida como modo de transporte,” Suma Psicológica, vol. 23, no. 1, Jan 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumpsi.2015.11.001

S. Edge, J. Goodfield, and J. Dean, “Shifting gears on sustainable transport transitions: Stakeholder perspectives on e-bikes in toronto, canada,” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, vol. 36, Sep 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2020.07.003

T. Bieliński, A. Kwapisz, and A. Ważna, “Electric bike-sharing services mode substitution for driving, public transit, and cycling,”Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, vol. 96, Jul 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102883

Y. Tillé, Sampling and estimation from finite populations. John Wiley & Sons, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/3x2xw83e

D. Orellana and M. L. Guerrero, “Exploring the influence of road network structure on the spatial behaviour of cyclists using crowdsourced data,” Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, vol. 46, no. 7, Aug. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808319863810

S. Castellanos, I. de la Lanza, A. Bray-Sharpin, N. Lleras, L. L. Re, and D. Amezola-Rodríguez, “Guía para la estructuración de sistemas de bicicletas compartidas. iadb: Inter-american development bank,” 2019. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002391

R. Pérez-López and J. M. Landin-Álvarez, “Movilidad cotidiana, intermodalidad y uso de la bicicleta en dos áreas periféricas de la zona metropolitana del valle de méxico,” Aménagement, Urbanisme, Nov. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.33554

H. Taherdoost, “Validity and reliability of the research instrument; how to test the validation of a questionnaire/survey in a research,”Apr. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hal.sciencie/hal-02546799

M. Rivera-Muñoz, B. D. Meulder, and D. Proaño, “Water, topography and dispersion: Qualifying small- scale production and public space in the in-between territory of cuenca, ecuador,” Charrette, vol. 5, no. 1, Apr. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/4ctwze87

M. Gartor, “El sistema de bicicletas públicas biciquito como alternativa de movilidad sustentable: aportes y limitaciones,”Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol. 18, Sep. 2015. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.17141/letrasverdes.18.2015.1639

M. C. Zorrilla, F. Hodgson, and A. Jopson, “Exploring the influence of attitudes, social comparison and image and prestige among non-cyclists to predict intention to cycle in Mexico city,” Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, vol. 60, Jan. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.10.009

G. Alvarez, M. Coello, A. López, and S. Ordoñez, “Evaluation of the electric bicycle as an alternative mobility in the city of Cuenca Ecuador,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Jul. 2018. [Online]. Available: http://ieomsociety.org/paris2018/papers/99.pdf

Downloads

Published

2024-09-02

How to Cite

Coello-Salcedo, M. F., Mendoza-Vázquez, I. A., Coello-Salcedo, B. M., & Romero-González, J. (2024). Comparison of mechanical bicycle and e-bike in the public bicycle-sharing system of Cuenca-Ecuador. Revista Facultad De Ingeniería Universidad De Antioquia, (114), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20240937