Deshidrogenación oxidativa de propano con materiales a base de cobalto, tungsteno y molibdeno

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.n84a11

Palabras clave:

deshidrogenación oxidativa, propano, cobalto, tungsteno, molibdeno

Resumen

La deshidrogenación oxidativa de propano es una alternativa interesante para la obtención de olefinas. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en la deshidrogenación oxidativa de propano utilizando dos materiales a partir de cobalto, tungsteno y molibdeno. Los materiales fueron caracterizados utilizando Difracción de Rayos X (XRD), espectroscopia infrarroja con transformada de Fourier (FTIR), análisis termogravimétrico (TGA) y análisis térmico diferencial (DTA). El material CoMoϕy al ser calcinado a 623 K se transforma en la fase β-CoMoO4 (CoMoϕy623), la misma fase es obtenida cuando el material se calcina a 873 K (CoMoϕy873). CoMoϕy623 muestra un buen desempeño en la deshidrogenación oxidativa de propano, se obtuvo un rendimiento a propeno de 3,4% a una temperatura de 623 K y una velocidad espacial de 100 mL g-1 min-1. El material CoWsϕy fue calcinado a 673 K, obteniéndose una fase wolframita de baja cristalinidad. Este material presenta una alta selectividad a propeno y un bajo rendimiento. CoMoϕy873 presenta una buena actividad y selectividad, comparable con otros materiales reportados en la literatura, y su potencial como catalizador en la deshidrogenación oxidativa de propano se hace más evidente con la prueba que muestra ser estable durante 24 h de operación continua a 773 K.

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Biografía del autor/a

Maurin Salamanca-Gúzman, Universidad de Antioquia

Grupo Catalizadores y Adsorbentes, Instituto de Química.

Yordy Enrique Licea-Fonseca, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología

CENANO-DCAP.

Adriana Echavarría-Isaza, Universidad de Antioquia

Grupo Catalizadores y Adsorbentes, Instituto de Química.

Arnaldo Faro, Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro

Departamento de Físico-Química, Instituto de Química.

Luz Amparo Palacio-Santos, Universidad del Estado de Río de Janeiro

Departamento de Operaciones y Procesos Industriales, Instituto de Química.

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Publicado

2017-09-25

Cómo citar

Salamanca-Gúzman, M., Licea-Fonseca, Y. E., Echavarría-Isaza, A., Faro, A., & Palacio-Santos, L. A. (2017). Deshidrogenación oxidativa de propano con materiales a base de cobalto, tungsteno y molibdeno. Revista Facultad De Ingeniería Universidad De Antioquia, (84), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.n84a11