Cómo romper el círculo vicioso de desigualdad e improductividad: Revisión de la evidencia internacional

Eduardo Lora

doi:10.17533/udea.le.n102a354958

Authors

Eduardo Lora Fedesarrollo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-1941

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n102a354958

Keywords:

distribución del ingreso, Productividad Total de los Factores, Formación, política fiscal, inclusión financiera, competencia

Abstract

Inequality and low productivity are statistically correlated in Colombia and around the world, suggesting the existence of a vicious circle between both problems. Against this background, this paper reviews the theory and international empirical evidence in order to identify the possible common causes of both phenomena. The article focuses on the policy variables that have the most robust effects on income distribution and productivity in developing countries, namely: (i) early formation of cognitive and non-cognitive skills, (ii) fiscal policies focused on direct taxes and targeted transfers, (iii) financial inclusion, and (iv) competition policies. On this basis, strategies are proposed to break the vicious circle of inequality and unproductivity in Colombia.

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Author Biography

Eduardo Lora, Fedesarrollo

investigador asociado de Fedesarrollo, Bogotá, Colombia

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