Investigating Digital Reading in L2 to Criticize and to Summarize: Working Memory Capacity and Reading Purpose Influencing Strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.lyl.n78a13Keywords:
digital reading, working memory capacity, inference generation, reading purposeAbstract
The construction of meaning and inference generation considering low- and high- working memory span when readers read digital texts in L2 to criticize and to summarize were examined. Data collection included Reading Span Test, verbal protocol and post-reading tasks. The low-span group showed more misunderstandings in both purposes and a significant result of moderate correlation between reading time and reading to summarize. Both groups made more metacognitive comments when reading hypertexts to summarize and found strategies to cope with the demands of the nonlinear hypertext.
Downloads
References
Afflerbach, P. & Cho, B. (2009). Identifying and describing constructively responsive comprehension strategies in new and traditional forms of reading. In S. E. Israel & G. G. Duffy (Eds.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp. 69-90). Routledge, New York.
Afflerbach, P., Pearson, P. D., & Paris, S. G. (2008). Clarifying differences between reading skills and reading strategies. The Reading Teacher, 61(5), 364–373. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/3141569
Afflerbach, P. (2000). Verbal reports and protocol analysis. In M. L. Kamil, P. B. Mosenthal, D. Pearson, & R. Ban (Eds.), Handbook of reading research -Vol. III (pp. 163-179). New Jersey: LEA. Retrieved from http://www.questia.com
Alexander, P. A. & Fox, E. (2004). A historical perspective on reading research and practice. Theoretical models of reading (pp. 33-68). IRA. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255654818
Alptekin, C. & Erçetin, G. (2009). Assessing the relationship of working memory to L2 reading: Does the nature of comprehension process and reading span task make a difference? System, 37, 627-639. DOI:10.1016/j.system.2009.09.007
Caldart, D. (2012). The effect of genre expectation on EFL Brazilian students’ inference generation and reading comprehension. (Master thesis). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.
Cho, B.-Y. (2011). Adolescents’ constructively responsive reading strategy use in a critical internet reading task (Doctoral dissertation). University of Maryland College Park, Maryland. Retrieved from https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/11879
Cho, B.-Y. & Afflerbach, P. (2017). An evolving perspective of constructively responsive reading comprehension strategies in multilayered digital text environments. In. S. E. Israel (Ed.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension, (2nd Edition) (pp. 109-134). Guilford Publications. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317021664
Conway, A.R. & Engle, R.W. (1994). Working memory and retrieval: a resource-dependent inhibition model. J Exp Psychol Gen., 123(4), 354-73.
Daneman, M. & Carpenter, P.A. (1980). Individual differences in working memory and reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19, 450-466.
Darroch, I., Goodman, J., Brewster, S., & Gray, P. (2005). The effect of age and font size on reading text on handheld computers, In M. F. Costabile & F. Patemò (Eds), Human-computer interaction-INTERACT 2005: Proceedings of the IFIP TC13 International Conference (Rome, Italy), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, number 3585. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, (pp. 253–266). Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11555261_23
Erceg-Hurn, D. M. & Mirosevich, V. M. (2008). Modern Robust Statistical Methods: An easy way to maximize the accuracy and power of your research. American Psychologist, 63(7), 591-601.
Fontanini, I. & Tomitch, L.M.B. (2009). Working memory capacity and L2 university students’ comprehension of linear texts and hypertexts. IJES, 9(2), 1-18. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40910165
Fox, E. & Alexander, P. A. (2009). Text comprehension: a retrospective, perspective, and prospective. In S. E. Israel & G. G. Duffy (Eds.), Handbook of research on reading comprehension (pp. 227-239). Routledge, New York
Friedman, N. P. & Miyake, A. (2005). Comparison of four scoring methods for the reading span test. Behavior Research Methods, 37(4), 581-590. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16629290
Friedman, N. P. & Miyake, A. (2004) The reading span test and its predictive power for reading comprehension ability. Journal of Memory and Language, 51, 136-158. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2004.03.008
Gagné, E. D, Yekovich, C.W., & Yekovich, F.R. (1993). Reading. In The cognitive psychology of school learning (pp. 257-312). New York: Harper Collins College Publishers.
Gil, L., Braten, I., Vidal-Abarca, E., & Stromso, H.I. (2010). Understanding and integrating multiple science texts: summary tasks are sometimes better than argument tasks. Reading Psychology, 31, 30-68. DOI: 10.1080/02702710902733600
Heitz, R.P, Unsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2005). Working memory capacity, attention control, and fluid intelligence. In O. Wilhelm, R. W. Engle (Eds.), Handbook of understanding and measuring intelligence (pp. 61-77). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. DOI: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2014.01.003
Kintsch, W. & van Dijk. T. A. (1978). Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 85(5), 363-394.
Kline, R. (2004). Beyond significance testing: Reforming data analysis methods in behavioral research. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Klois, S.S., Segers, E., & Verhoeven, L. (2013). How hypertext fosters children’s knowledge acquisition: The roles of text structure and graphical overview. Computers in Humans Behavior, 29, 2047-2057. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.03.013
Larson-Hall, J. (2010). A guide to doing statistics in second language research using SPSS. New York and London: Routledge. Retrieved from http://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9780805861853/R/full-version.pdf
Lee, M. & Tedder, M. (2003). The effects of three different computer texts on readers’ recall: based on working memory capacity. Computers in Human Behavior, 19, 767-783. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221998003
Lee, M. & Tedder, M. (2004). Introducing expanding hypertext based on working memory capacity and the feeling of disorientation: tailored communication through effective hypertext design. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 30, 171-195. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250144673
Linck, J. A., Osthus P., Koeth, J. T., & Bunting, M. F. (2013). Working memory and second language comprehension and production: A meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. DOI 10.3758/s13423-013-0565-2
Linderholm, T. & Van den Broek, P. (2002). The effects of reading purpose and working memory capacity on the processing of expository text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(4), 778-784. DOI: 10.1037//0022-0663.94.4.778
Liu, Z. (2005). Reading behavior in the digital environment: changes in reading behavior over the past ten years. Journal of Documentation, 61(6), 700-712. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/researchregister
Magliano, J. P. (1999). Revealing inference processes during text comprehension. In S.R. Goldman, A.C. Graesser, P., & van den Broek (Eds.), Narrative comprehension, causality, and coherence: Essays in honor of Tom Trabasso (pp. 55-75). Mahwah, NJ: LEA. Retrieved from https://www.questia.com/read/27719794/narrative-comprehension-causality-and-coherence
McCrudden, M. T. & Schraw, G. (2007). Relevance and goal-focusing in text processing. Educational Psychology Review, 19, 113-139. DOI:10.1007/s10648-006-9010-7
Naumann, J., Richter T., Christmann, U., & Groeben, H. N. (2008). Working memory capacity and reading skill moderate the effectiveness of strategy training in learning from hypertext. Learning and Individual Differences, 18(2), 197-213. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.99.4.791
Oliveira, D.A. (2016). Working memory capacity and mental translation in EFL reading comprehension (Master thesis). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.
Paris, S. C., Lipson, M. Y., & Wixson, K. K. (1994). Becoming a strategic reader. In R. B. Ruddell, M. R. Ruddell, & H. Singer (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading (pp. 788-810). Newark: International Reading Association.
Pressley, M. & Afflerbach, P. (1995). Verbal protocols of reading: The nature of constructively responsive reading. New Jersey: LEA. Retrieved from http://www.questia.com
R Core Team (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/
Roscioli, D. C. & Tomitch, L. M. B. (2014). The effect of genre expectation on EFL Brazilian students’ inference generation and reading comprehension. Revista do GEL, São Paulo, 11(1), 73-109. Retrieved from https://revistadogel.gel.org.br/rg/article/view/216
RStudio Team (2016). RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, Inc., Boston, MA. Retrieved from http://www.rstudio.com/
Samuels, S. J. & Kamil, M. L. (2002). Models of the reading process. In R. Ban, M. Kamil, & P. Mosenthal, (Eds), Handbook of reading research. Vol. I (pp. 185-224). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002. Retrieved from http://www.questia.com
Tomitch, L. M. B. (1995). Reading: text organization perception and working memory capacity (Doctoral dissertation). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.
Tomitch, L. M. B. (2003). Reading: text organization perception and working memory capacity. Florianópolis: UFSC, DLLE.
Tomitch, L.M.B. (2007). Desvelando o processo de compreensão leitora: protocolos verbais na pesquisa em leitura. Signo, 32(53), p.42-53. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/signo.v32i53.244
Tomitch, L. M. B. (2012). Produção textual acadêmica. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.
Torres, A. C. G. (2003). Working memory capacity and reader’s performance on main idea construction in L1 and L2 (Doctoral dissertation). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.
Van den Broek, P., Lorch, R. F., Linderholm, T., & Gustafson, M. (2001). The effects of readers’ goals on inference generation and memory for texts. Memory & Cognition, 29 (8), 1081-1087. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758%2FBF03206376.pdf
Van Dijk, T. & Kintsch, W. (1983). Strategies for discourse comprehension. New York: Academic Press.
Vonk, M. & Noordman, L. G.M. (1990). On the control of inferences in text understanding. In D.A. Balota, G.B. Flôres d’Arcais, & K. Rayner (Eds.), Comprehension processes in reading (pp. 447-464). LEA, NJ. Retrieved from https://www.questia.com/read/59264892
Waniek, J. (2012). How information organisation affects users’ representation of hypertext structure and content. Behaviour & Information Technology, 31(2), 143-154. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01449290903544652
Zumbach, J. & Mohraz, M. (2008). Cognitive load in hypermedia reading comprehension: Influence of text type and linearity. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 875–887. DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2007.02.015
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Lingüística y Literatura
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons by-nc-sa
Those authors who have publications with this journal, accept the following terms:
1. The journal is the owner of the copyright of the articles, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. that allows third parties to share the work provided its author is indicated and its first publication in this journal.
2. The authors may adopt other agreements of non-exclusive license of distribution of the version of the published work (e.g., deposit it in an institutional telematic file or publish it in a monographic volume) provided that the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
3. Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work via the Internet (e.g. in institutional telematic files or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work.