Oral hygiene motivational talks for parents or guardians of children aged 5 to 8 years and its influence on the duration of composite resin restorations: a clinical study with a 24 months follow-up in Ecuador

Authors

  • Ana del Carmen Armas-Vega Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial
  • Osmani Fabricio Guevara-Cabrera Universidad Central del Ecuador
  • Eduardo Antonio Bravo-Polo Universidad Central del Ecuador
  • Carlos Gustavo Martínez-Florencia Universidad Estatal de Guayaquil
  • Valeria Elizabeth Banderas-Benítez Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial
  • Joanna Tatith-Pereira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Fernando Borba-de Araujo Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v29n2a5

Keywords:

Parents, Children, Motivation, Oral higiene, Composite resins

Abstract

Introduction: tissue loss due to carious processes is usually resolved with restorations, requiring abundant patient collaboration in oral hygiene. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of oral hygiene motivational talks addressed to parents or guardians of children aged 5 to 8 years on the duration of composite resins over 24 months. Methods: a prospective descriptive study was conducted in 31 children and their parents or guardians meeting the inclusion criteria. The parents and guardians were trained in oral hygiene techniques, and the participating children’s cavitated teeth were restored with composite resin, providing dental cleaning devices every 6 months during the study period. Clinical evaluations were performed every 6 months during the study period, evaluating the deterioration of restorations and the presence of visible plaque (VPI) and gingival bleeding (GBI). The data obtained were submitted to ANOVA statistical analysis and Student t-test through the STATA software. Results: There was a close relationship between oral hygiene indexes (p = 0,2019 for VPI and p = 0,6243 for GBI) and the deterioration of restorations, especially those involving proximal sides. Survival analysis showed that failure is lower in the presence of nearby caries (42.9%), with p values of 0.0045 for the occlusal-distal surface and 0.0291 for the occlusal-mesial one. Conclusion: the oral hygiene motivational talks addressed to parents or guardians of participating children influence the durability of composite resins.

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Author Biographies

Ana del Carmen Armas-Vega, Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial

Professor, Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial, Ecuador

Osmani Fabricio Guevara-Cabrera, Universidad Central del Ecuador

DMD, private practice

Eduardo Antonio Bravo-Polo, Universidad Central del Ecuador

DMD, private practice

Carlos Gustavo Martínez-Florencia, Universidad Estatal de Guayaquil

Professor, Universidad de Guayaquil

Valeria Elizabeth Banderas-Benítez, Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial

Evaluation chief. Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial. MSc Game Theory, Experimental Economy and Applied Econometrics.

Joanna Tatith-Pereira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Doctor in Pediatric Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Fernando Borba-de Araujo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Professor, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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Published

2018-05-17

How to Cite

Armas-Vega, A. del C., Guevara-Cabrera, O. F., Bravo-Polo, E. A., Martínez-Florencia, C. G., Banderas-Benítez, V. E., Tatith-Pereira, J., & Borba-de Araujo, F. (2018). Oral hygiene motivational talks for parents or guardians of children aged 5 to 8 years and its influence on the duration of composite resin restorations: a clinical study with a 24 months follow-up in Ecuador. Revista Facultad De Odontología Universidad De Antioquia, 29(2), 329–342. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v29n2a5