Oral health-related quality of life in elderly population of the geriatric centers in the municipality of Pedro Moncayo, Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v36n1a6Keywords:
aged, dental care, quality of life, oral healthAbstract
Introduction: the objective of this study was to assess the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in older adults attending the gerontological centers of Cantón Pedro Moncayo. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 61 older adults from three Gerontological Centers located in the Pedro Moncayo Canton in Ecuador, who signed the informed consent form and met the inclusion criteria. Special assistance was provided to participants aged 87 to 100 years, during the survey by trained personnel. Data were collected through 2 sections: the first with data on age, sex, and prosthesis use, while the second section comprised the OHIP-Sp questionnaire consisting of 49 items with 7 sections. The SPSSv.26 statistical program was used to analyze the data. Results: significant differences in OHRQoL, as measured by OHIP-Sp, were observed across sociodemographic factors. Older adults aged 76 to 85 years, male sex and those without prosthesis had a higher mean score, respectively. Physical disability had the highest score (13.95 ± 3.90), indicating a poorer OHRQoL, while social disability had the lowest score (4.67 ± 2.83), associated with better OHRQoL. Conclusion: according to the results of the OHIP-Sp, it became evident that this group of older adults experienced deficiency in the OHRQoL, with the male sex being the most affected across different dimensions.
Downloads
References
Janto M, Iurcov R, Daina CM, Neculoiu DC, Venter AC, Badau D, et al. Oral health among elderly, impact on life quality, access of elderly patients to oral health services and methods to improve oral health: a narrative review. J Pers Med. 2022; 12(3): 372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030372
Bots-VantSpijker PC, van der Maarel-Wierink CD, Schols JMGA, Bruers JJM. Oral health of older patients in dental practice: an exploratory study. Int Dent J. 2022; 72(2): 186-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2021.05.003
Leung KC, Chu CH. Dental care for older adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 20(1): 214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010214
Dolce MC, Parker JL, Savageau JA, Da Silva JD. Older adult patients' experience of care in a dental school clinic. J Dent Educ. 2019; 83(9): 1039-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21815/JDE.019.104
Espinoza DAKE, Peñaloza DS, García Rupaya CR, Kim Espinoza EDA, Dulanto Vargas JA, Morales Vadillo R. La calidad de vida, relacionada con la salud oral, en el Centro del Adulto Mayor de San Isidro, Lima. Rev Cubana Estomatol. 2022; 59(4): e3937.
Lopez R, Baelum V. Spanish version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-Sp). BMC Oral Health. 2006; 6: 11. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-6-11
Keles S, Abacigil F, Adana F. Oral health status and oral health related quality of life in adolescent workers. Clujul Med. 2018; 91(4): 462-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-1027
Rivera-Ramos ES. La importancia del OHIP (Oral Health Impact Profile) en la Odontología. Odontol Sanmarquina. 2020; 23(1): 35-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/os.v23i1.17505
León Mantero D, Moya Rivera P, Vidal Gamboa C. Intervención en salud oral para modificar la calidad de vida en mujeres vulnerables. Rev Cubana Salud Pública. 2019; 45(3): e1628.
Skośkiewicz-Malinowska K, Malicka B, Ziętek M, Kaczmarek U. Oral health condition and occurrence of depression in the elderly. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018; 97(41): e12490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000012490
Azañedo D, Vargas-Fernández R, Rojas-Roque C. Factores asociados al uso de servicios de salud oral en adultos mayores peruanos: análisis secundario de encuesta poblacional, 2018. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2019; 36(4): 553-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2019.364.4724
Quintanilla-Cohello MI, García-Rupaya CR. Impacto de la salud oral en la calidad de vida en relación a la caries dental y los determinantes sociales en migrantes venezolanos Lima-2019. Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences. 2022; 24(2): 122-35. DOI: http://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2021.46680
Åstrøm AN, Ekback G, Ordell S, Gulcan F. Changes in oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) related to long-term utilization of dental care among older people. Acta Odontol Scand. 2018; 76(8): 559-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2018.1474249
Wahbi RH, Elamin EI. Impact of removable partial denture on quality-of-life of Sudanese adults in Khartoum State. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2018; 19(1): 102-8. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2220
Policastro VB, Paleari AG, Leite ARP, Mendoza-Marin DO, Cassiano AFB, Shaddox LM, et al. A randomized clinical trial of oral health-related quality of life, peri-implant and kinesiograph parameters in wearers of one-or two-implant mandibular overdentures. J Prosthodont. 2019; 28(7): 757-65. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12796
Espinoza Salcedo MV. Calidad de vida en adultos mayores portadores de prótesis dental del Distrito de Cascas: La Libertad, Perú. Perú Odontol Act. 2021; 6(1), 19–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31984/oactiva.v6i1.543
Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Social impact of oral conditions among older adults. Aust Dent J. 1994; 39(6): 358-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1994.tb03106.x
Molina-Merino JI, Centeno-Dávila MC. Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral en adultos de la ciudad de Macas, Ecuador, 2021. Rev Cient Odontol. 2021; 9(3): e068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21142/2523-2754-0903-2021-068
Chacón-Arboleda PT, Joya-Rodríguez LD, Cardona-Rivas D. Quality of life related to periodontal disease in diabetic patients under the health subsidized regime in Manizales. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq. 2023; 35(2): 38-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v35n2a4
Alzate-Urrea S, Agudelo-Suárez AA, López-Vergel F, López-Orozco C, Espinosa-Herrera E, Posada-López A, et al. Calidad de vida y salud bucal: perspectiva de adultos mayores atendidos en la red hospitalaria pública de Medellín, Colombia. Rev Gerenc Polít Salud. 2015; 14(29): 83-96. DOI: http://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.rgyps14-29.cbsv
Rivera-Reza DI, Villanueva-Vilchis MC, Gaitán-Cepeda LA. Impacto de enfermedades orales asociadas a estrés sobre la calidad de vida. Odovtos Int J Dental Sc. 2020; 22(2): 122-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2020.40293
Alshammari M, Baseer MA, Ingle NA, Assery MK, Al Khadhari MA. Oral health-related quality of life among elderly people with edentulous jaws in Hafar Al-Batin Region, Saudi Arabia. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2018; 8(6): 495-502. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_202_18
Navarrete D, Georgudis G, Prieto D, O´Ryan JA, Salas C. Asociación entre la condición oral y sistémica con la calidad de vida en salud bucal de adultos mayores institucionalizados en Recoleta: estudio piloto. Int j interdiscip dent. 2022 ;15(2): 120-4. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4067/S2452-55882022000200120
Coronel Quenallata A, Cruz Calapuja LM. Calidad de vida en adultos mayores rehabilitados con prótesis removible totales, en una clínica particular de Juliaca, 2023 [Tesis]. Perú: Universidad Continental; 2023. Disponible en: https://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12394/13837
Aguillón Villamizar FK, Galeano Díaz MD, Rodríguez Páez LD. Calidad de vida en pacientes rehabilitados con sobredentadura y prótesis híbrida en la Universidad Santo Tomás en los últimos cinco años [Tesis]. Colombia: Universidad Santo; 2020. Disponible en: https://repository.usta.edu.co/handle/11634/30763
Gutiérrez Quiceno B, Calzada Gutiérrez MT, Fandiño-Losada A. Cultural adaptation and validation of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index - GOHAI - Colombian version. Colomb Med. 2019; 50(2): 102-14. DOI: http://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v50i2.3999
Tôrres ACSP, Maciel AQ, de Farias DB, de Medeiros AKB, Vieira FPTV, Carreiro ADFP. Technical quality of complete dentures: influence on masticatory efficiency and quality of life. J Prosthodont. 2019; 28(1): e21-6. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12703
Espinosa de Santillana IA, Álvarez Rodríguez J, Romero Ogawa T. Calidad de vida en adultos mayores con trastornos temporomandibulares. Rev Inf Cient. 2019; 98(3): 319-31.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Copyright comprises moral and patrimonial rights.
1. Moral rights: are born at the moment of the creation of the work, without the need to register it. They belong to the author in a personal and unrelinquishable manner; also, they are imprescriptible, unalienable and non negotiable. Moral rights are the right to paternity of the work, the right to integrity of the work, the right to maintain the work unedited or to publish it under a pseudonym or anonymously, the right to modify the work, the right to repent and, the right to be mentioned, in accordance with the definitions established in article 40 of Intellectual property bylaws of the Universidad (RECTORAL RESOLUTION 21231 of 2005).
2. Patrimonial rights: they consist of the capacity of financially dispose and benefit from the work trough any mean. Also, the patrimonial rights are relinquishable, attachable, prescriptive, temporary and transmissible, and they are caused with the publication or divulgation of the work. To the effect of publication of articles in the journal Revista de la Facultad de Odontología, it is understood that Universidad de Antioquia is the owner of the patrimonial rights of the contents of the publication.
The content of the publications is the exclusive responsibility of the authors. Neither the printing press, nor the editors, nor the Editorial Board will be responsible for the use of the information contained in the articles.
I, we, the author(s), and through me (us), the Entity for which I, am (are) working, hereby transfer in a total and definitive manner and without any limitation, to the Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia, the patrimonial rights corresponding to the article presented for physical and digital publication. I also declare that neither this article, nor part of it has been published in another journal.
Open Access Policy
The articles published in our Journal are fully open access, as we consider that providing the public with free access to research contributes to a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Creative Commons License
The Journal offers its content to third parties without any kind of economic compensation or embargo on the articles. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license, known as Attribution – NonCommercial – Share Alike (BY-NC-SA), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited and that the new productions are licensed under the same conditions.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
