Efectos de la bebida Coca-Cola® en los tejidos dentales duros, materiales restauradores y aditamentos ortodónticos: estado del arte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v37n1e357892Palabras clave:
Coca-Cola®, bebidas gaseosas, esmalte dental, materiales dentales, ortodonciaResumen
El objetivo de este artículo fue presentar el estado del arte sobre los efectos de la bebida Coca-Cola® en los tejidos dentales duros, materiales restauradores y aditamentos ortodónticos. Fueron realizadas búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y EbscoHost para identificar estudios relevantes sobre el tema. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos publicados en idioma inglés en los últimos 15 años (2010-2025) que evaluaron los efectos de Coca-Cola® a nivel de la dureza, nanoindentación, resistencia flexural, tenacidad a la fractura, rugosidad superficial, solubilidad, corrosión, cambios en la micromorfología superficial, composición química de tejidos dentales duros y/o materiales restauradores y/o aditamentos ortodónticos, comparando los resultados con saliva artificial, agua destilada u otras soluciones/bebidas. La exposición excesiva a Coca-Cola® genera disminución en el módulo de elasticidad y dureza, y promueve la desmineralización del esmalte. Además, aumenta la rugosidad en esmalte, dentina e induce efectos erosivos a nivel del cemento radicular. El contacto prolongado con la bebida disminuye la microdureza y resistencia flexural de algunas resinas compuestas. Igualmente, aumenta la rugosidad y degradación superficial de estos materiales resinosos. Los cementos de ionómero de vidrio, especialmente convencionales, son altamente susceptibles a la acción erosiva de Coca-Cola®, mientras que los materiales cerámicos, resinosos e híbridos CAD/CAM parecen ser altamente resistentes. En el contexto de ortodoncia, el contacto prolongado con Coca-Cola® incrementa la liberación de iones metálicos/riesgo de corrosión de aditamentos y disminuye la resistencia de los elásticos. En conclusión, los estudios incluidos muestran que la exposición excesiva a Coca-Cola® genera efectos perjudiciales a nivel de tejidos dentales duros, materiales restauradores y aditamentos ortodónticos.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
El Derecho de autor comprende los derechos morales y los derechos patrimoniales.
1. Los derechos morales: nacen en el momento de la creación de la obra, sin necesidad de registro. Corresponden al autor de manera personal e irrenunciable; además, son imprescriptibles, inembargables y no negociables. Son derechos morales el derecho a la paternidad de la obra, el derecho a la integridad de la obra, el derecho a conservar la obra inédita o publicarla bajo seudónimo o anónimamente, el derecho a modificar la obra, el derecho al arrepentimiento, y el derecho a la mención, según definiciones consignadas en el artículo 40 del Estatuto de propiedad intelectual de la Universidad de Antioquia (RESOLUCIÓN RECTORAL 21231 de 2005).
2. Los derechos patrimoniales: consisten en la facultad de disponer y aprovecharse económicamente de la obra por cualquier medio. Además, las facultades patrimoniales son renunciables, embargables, prescriptibles, temporales y transmisibles, y se causan con la publicación, o con la divulgación de la obra. Para el efecto de la publicación de artículos de la Revista de la Facultad de Odontología se entiende que la Universidad de Antioquia es portadora de los derechos patrimoniales del contenido de la publicación.
Yo, el(los) autor(es), y por mi(nuestro) intermedio, la Entidad para la que estoy(estamos) trabajando, transfiero(imos) de manera definitiva, total y sin limitación alguna a la Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia, los derechos patrimoniales que le corresponden sobre el artículo presentado para ser publicado tanto física como digitalmente. Declaro(amos) además que este artículo ni parte de él ha sido publicado en otra revista.
Política de Acceso Abierto
Esta revista provee acceso libre inmediato a su contenido, bajo el principio de que poner la investigación a disposición del público de manera gratuita contribuye a un mayor intercambio de conocimiento global.
Licencia Creative Commons
La Revista facilita sus contenidos a terceros sin mediar para ello ningún tipo de contraprestación económica o embargo sobre los artículos. Para ello adopta el modelo de contrato de licenciamiento de la organización Creative Commons denominada Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual (BY-NC-SA). Esta licencia les permite a otras partes distribuir, remezclar, retocar y crear a partir de la obra de modo no comercial, siempre y cuando nos den crédito y licencien sus nuevas creaciones bajo las mismas condiciones.
Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
