Immersion in cold water does not reduce markers of muscle damage in swimmers

Authors

  • Yeimer Andres Sanclemente University of Antioquia
  • Juan Carlos Giraldo García Colombian Polytechnic Jaime Isaza Cadavid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.efyd.v38n1a07

Keywords:

eccentric exercise, muscle damage, immersion in cold water

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of immersion in cold water on markers of muscle damage induced by eccentric exercise. Methodology: Quasi-experimental study, with 15 male swimmers, 10 in the treatment group and 5 in the control group. After the eccentric protocol, with 2 series of 10 repetitions in knee extension, the treatment group had 15 minutes of immersion in cold water, at 15 °C ± 1 °C, and the control group had 15 minutes of immersion in thermoneutral water, at 32 °C ± 1 °C. The variables (CK, LDH, vertical jump, power and pain perception) were recorded at 24, 48 and 72 hours after the intervention. Results: Immersion in cold water has no statistically significant effects in reducing markers of muscle damage.

|Abstract
= 822 veces | HTML (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))
= 766 veces| | PDF (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))
= 178 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Yeimer Andres Sanclemente , University of Antioquia

Master in Physiology, National University of Colombia. Graduate in Physical Education, University of Antioquia. Member of the Research Group on Physical Activity and Health (SIAFYS).

Juan Carlos Giraldo García, Colombian Polytechnic Jaime Isaza Cadavid

Specialist in Medicine Applied to Physical Activity and Sports, Colombian Polytechnic Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Faculty of Physical Education, Recreation and Sports. Physician and Surgeon. University of Antioquia. Member of the Research Group on Physical Activity and Health (SIAFYS).

References

1. Asociación Médica Mundial (2013). Declaración de Helsinki de la Asociación Médica Mundial – Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos. Disponible en https://www.wma.net/es/policies-post/declaracion-de-helsinki-de-la-amm-principios-eticos-para-las-investigaciones-medicas-en-seres-humanos/

2. Billat, V. (2002). Fisiología y metodología del entrenamiento. De la teoría a la práctica. Editorial Paidotribo.

3. Bompa, T. (2006). Periodización del entrenamiento deportivo. Editorial Paidotribo.

4. Calvo, J., & Garcés, E. (2003). Fisioterapia deportiva: técnicas físicas. Editorial Gymnos.

5. Cheung, K., Hume, P., & Maxwell, L. (2003). Delayed onset muscle soreness. Sports Medicine, 33(2), 145-164.

6. Chow, G., Fong, S., Chung, J., & Macfarlane, D. (2015). Post-exercise cold water immersion on sports performance recovery: A review. Journal of Sports Research, 2(2), 37-51.

7. Connolly, D., Sayers, S., & Mchugh, M. (2003). Treatment and prevention of delayed onset muscle soreness. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 17(1), 197-208.

8. Consejo de Organizaciones Internacionales de las Ciencias Médicas (2017). Pautas éticas internacionales para la investigación relacionada con la salud con seres humanos. Disponible en https://cioms.ch/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/CIOMS-EthicalGuideline_SP_INTERIOR-FINAL.pdf

9. Costa, W., Brito, C., Andrade, E., Nardelli, C., Lacerda, E., Prado, M., & Franchini, E. (2012). Cryotherapy post-training reduces muscle damage markers in jiu-jitsu fighters. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 7(3), 629-638.

10. Glasgow, P., Ferris, R., & Bleakley, C. (2014). Cold water immersion in the management of delayed-onset muscle soreness: Is dose important? A randomised controlled trial. Physical Therapy in Sport, 15(4), 228-233.

11. Haff, G., & Dumke, C. (2012). Laboratory manual for exercise physiology. Human Kinetics.

12. Hight, R., Beck, T., Bemben, D., & Black, C. (2017). Adaptations in antagonist co-activation: Role in the repeated-bout effect. Plos One, 12(12), e0189323. doi: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0189323

13. Hoffman, J. (2006). Norms for fitness performance, and health. Human Kinetics.

14. Hohenauer, E., Clarys, P., Baeyens, J., & Clijsen, R. (2017). Non-invasive assessments of subjective and objective recovery characteristics following an exhaustive jump protocol video link. JoVE Journal of Visualized Experiments, 124, e55612.

15. Hohenauer, E., Taeymans, J., Baeyens, J., Clarys, P., & Clijsen, R. (2015). The effect of post-exercise cryotherapy on recovery characteristics: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos One, 10(9), e0139028.

16. Hüter-Becker, A. (2005). La rehabilitación en el deporte. Editorial Paidotribo.

17. Juan, P. (2003). Analgesia por medios físicos. Editorial McGraw-Hill Interamericana

18. Leeder, J., van Someren, K., Bell, P., Spence, J., Jewell, A., Gaze, D., & Howatson, G. (2015). Effects of seated and standing cold water immersion on recovery from repeated sprinting. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(15), 1544-1552. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.996914

19. López, J., & Fernández, A. (2007). Fisiología del ejercicio. Editorial Médica Panamericana.

20. Machado, A., Ferreira, P., Micheletti, J., de Almeida, A., Lemes, Í., Vanderlei, F., … Pastre, C. (2016). Can water temperature and immersion time influence the effect of cold water immersion on muscle soreness? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 46(4), 503-514.

21. Ministerio de la Protección Social de Colombia. Resolución 2378 de 2008, por la cual se adoptan las Buenas Prácticas Clínicas para las instituciones que conducen investigación con medicamentos en seres humanos. El Ministerio.

22. Ministerio de Salud de la República de Colombia. Resolución 8430 de 1993, por la cual se establecen las normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en salud. El Ministerio.

23. Mora, R. (2010). Fisiología del deporte y el ejercicio: prácticas de campo y laboratorio. Editorial Médica Panamericana.

24. Murray, A., & Cardinale, M. (2015). Cold applications for recovery in adolescent athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Extreme Physiology & Medicine, 4(1), 1-15.

25. Neme, B., Alessandro, L., Brenzikofer, R., & Macedo, D. (2013). Time course of muscle damage and inflammatory responses to resistance training with eccentric overload in trained individuals. Mediators of Inflammation, 204942.

26. Ranchordas, M., Rogerson, D., Soltani, H., & Costello, J. (2017). Antioxidants for preventing and reducing muscle soreness after exercise. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12. doi: 10.1002/14651858.Cd009789.Pub2

27. Roberts, L., Nosaka, K., Coombes, J., & Peake, J. (2014). Cold water immersion enhances recovery of submaximal muscle function after resistance exercise. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 307(8), r998-r1008.

28. Romain, C., Freitas, T., Martínez, F., Laurent, C., Gaillet, S., Chung, L., … Cases, J. (2017). Supplementation with a Polyphenol-Rich Extract, Tensless ®, attenuates delayed onset muscle soreness and improves muscle recovery from damages after eccentric exercise. Phytotherapy Research, 31(11), 1739-1746. doi: 10.1002/Ptr.5902

29. Rossato, M., de Souza, E., da Silva, D., Santana, T., Malezam, W., & Carpes, F. (2015). Effects of cryotherapy on muscle damage markers and perception of delayed onset muscle soreness after downhill running: A pilot study. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte, 8(2), 49-53.

30. Sánchez, B., Barrantes, K., Ureña, P., Calleja, J., & Ostojic, S. (2015). Effect of water immersion on recovery from fatigue: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Human Movement, 34, 1-14.

31. Sargent, L. W. (1924). Some observations on the Sargent test of neuromuscular efficiency. American Physical Education Review, 29(2), 47-56.

32. Sellwood, K., Brukner, P., Williams, D., Nicol, A., & Hinman, R. (2007). Ice-water immersion and delayed-onset muscle soreness: A randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(6), 392-397.

33. Takeda, M., Sato, T., Hasegawa, T., Shintaku, H., Kato, H., Yamaguchi, Y., & Radak, Z. (2014). The effects of cold water immersion after rugby training on muscle power and biochemical markers. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 13(3), 616-623.

34. Vaile, J., Halson, S., Gill, N., & Dawson, B. (2008). Effect of hydrotherapy on the signs and symptoms of delayed onset muscle soreness. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 102(4), 447-455. doi: 10.1007/S00421-007-0605-6

35. Versey, N., Halson, S., & Dawson, B. (2013). Water immersion recovery for athletes: Effect on exercise performance and practical recommendations. Sports Medicine, 43(11), 1101-1130.

36. Vieira, A., Siqueira, A., Ferreira, J., do Carmo, J., Durigan, J., Blazevich, A., & Bottaro, M. (2016). The effect of water temperature during cold-water immersion on recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(12), 937-943. doi: 10.1055/S-0042-111438

37. Xie, Y., Feng, B., Chen, K., Andersen, L., Page, P., & Wang, Y. (2018). The efficacy of dynamic contract-relax stretching on delayed-onset muscle soreness among healthy individuals: A randomized clinical trial. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 28(1), 28-36. doi: 10.1097/Jsm.0000000000000442

Published

2020-04-02

How to Cite

Sanclemente , Y. A. ., & Giraldo García, J. C. (2020). Immersion in cold water does not reduce markers of muscle damage in swimmers. Educación Física Y Deporte, 38(1), 163–184. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.efyd.v38n1a07

Issue

Section

Research articles