Charles Darwin and Ethics: From Sociability to Morality

Authors

  • José Luis Velázquez Jordana Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.11591

Keywords:

Charles Darwin, dignity, golden rule, human animals, Hume, moral conscience, moral sense, natural selection, simpathy

Abstract

Charles Darwin´s most important contribution to Moral Philosophy is an explanation of the origin and development of the moral condition of the human being exclusively from the perspective of Natural History. Starting with the publication of The Descent of Man, in 1871, this statement has aroused strong controversies, to the point of becoming a criterion with which to distinguish the traditional conceptions of Morality from the modern conceptions of Morality. This essay is an articulated description of the structure of Morality according to Charles Darwin, considering three aspects of Moral Conscience: The evolutionary origin and the evolutionary stages of its development, the emotional or sentimental basis of Morality with special attention to the feeling of Sympathy, and the normative dimension inspired by Kantian and Utilitarian traditions. The main conclusion established here is that the sociability of human beings is a necessary but not sufficient condition of Morality. In addition to this, some difficulties found in the statement of Darwin when he tried to reconcile the two moral traditions mentioned are gathered.

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Author Biography

José Luis Velázquez Jordana, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Departamento de Filosofía
Madrid, España
j.l.velazquez@uam.es

References

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DARWIN, C. (1998). The Descent of Man. New York: Prometeus.

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Published

2010-04-15

How to Cite

Velázquez Jordana, J. L. (2010). Charles Darwin and Ethics: From Sociability to Morality. Estudios De Filosofía, (42), 251–260. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.11591

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Section

Original or Research articles

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