Phenomenal contrast arguments for cognitive phenomenology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ef.n57a09Keywords:
Cognition, phenomenology, phenomenal contrast, Strawson, KriegelAbstract
According to proponents of irreducible cognitive phenomenology some cognitive states put one in phenomenal states for which no wholly sensory states suffice. One of the main approaches to defending the view that there is irreducible cognitive phenomenology is to give a phenomenal contrast argument. In this paper I distinguish three kinds of phenomenal contrast argument: what I call pure—represented by Strawson’s Jack/Jacques argument —hypothetical— represented by Kriegel’s Zoe argument —and glossed— first developed here. I argue that pure and hypothetical phenomenal contrast arguments face significant difficulties, but that there is a sound glossed phenomenal contrast argument for irreducible cognitive phenomenology.
Downloads
References
Bayne, T., & Montague, M. (2011). Cognitive Phenomenology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Carruthers, P., & Veillet, B. (2011). The Case Against Cognitive Phenomenology. En: T. Bayne & M. Montague (Eds.), Cognitive Phenomenology (pp. 35–56). New York, Oxford University Press.
Chalmers, D. J. (2002). Does conceivability entail possibility? En: T. S. Gendler & J. Hawthorne (Eds.), Conceivability and Possibility. New York, Oxford University Press, 145–200.
Chalmers, D. (1999). La mente consciente. En busca de una teoría fundamental. Barcelona: Editorial Gedisa.
Chudnoff, E. (2015). Cognitive Phenomenology. Oxford: Routledge.
Ezcurdia, M. & Hansberg, O. (2003). La naturaleza de la experiencia. Vol. 1. Sensaciones. México D.F.: UNAM.
Hawley, K., & Macpherson, F. (2011). The Admissible Contents of Experience. New Jersey: Wiley–Blackwell.
Horgan, T., & Graham, G. (2012). Phenomenal Intentionality and Content Determinacy. En: R. Schantz (Ed.), Prospects for Meaning. (pp. 321–344), Berlin, De Gruyter.
Horgan, T., & Tienson, J. (2002). The Intentionality of Phenomenology and the Phenomenology of Intentionality. En: D. J. Chalmers (Ed.), Philosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings. (pp. 520–533), New York, Oxford University Press.
Horgan, T., Tienson J., & Graham, G. (2003). The phenomenology of first-person agency. En: S. Walter & H.–D. Heckmann (eds.), Physicalism and Mental Causation, The metaphysics of mind and action. (pp. 323–340), Charlottesville, VA, Imprint Academic.
Horgan, T., Tienson, J., & Graham, G. (2004). Phenomenal intentionality and the brain in a vat. In R. Schantz (ed.), The Externalist Challenge (pp. 297–318). Berlin, Walter De Gruyter.
Horgan, T., Tienson, J., & Graham, G. (2006). Internal–world skepticism and mental self–presentation. U. Kriegel & K. Williford (eds.), Self–Representational Approaches to Consciousness (pp. 41–62). Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.
Koksvik, O. (2011). Intuition. Canberra: Australian National University.
Kriegel, U. (2015). The Varieties of Consciousness. New York: Oxford University Press.
Levine, J. (1983). Materialism and qualia: The explanatory gap. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 64, 354–61.
Levine, J. (2011). On the Phenomenology of Thought. En: T. Bayne & M. Montague (Ed.), Cognitive Phenomenology (pp. 103–120). New York, Oxford University Press.
McGinn, C. (2003). ¿Podemos resolver el problema mente–cuerpo? En: Ezcurdia, M. y Hansberg, O. (comps.). La naturaleza de la experiencia. Volumen I. Sensaciones (pp. 65–93). México D. F., UNAM.
Montague, M. (2016). The Given: Experience and its Content: Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Nagel, T. (1974). What is it like to be a bat? Philosophical Review, 83, 435–50.
Papineau, D. (2011). What Exactly is the Explanatory Gap? Philosophia, 39 (1), (pp. 5–19).
Pautz, A. (2013). Does Phenomenology Ground Mental Content? En: Kriegel, U. (Ed.), Phenomenal Intentionality (pp. 194–234). New York, Oxford University Press.
Pitt, D. (2004). The Phenomenology of Cognition, Or, What Is It Like to Think That P? Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, (1), (pp. 1–36).
Pitt, D. (2009). Intentional psychologism. Philosophical Studies, 146 (1), 117–138.
Pitt, D. (2011). “Introspection, Phenomenality, and the Availability of Intentional Content”, En: Bayne, T. & Montague, M. (Eds.), Cognitive Phenomenology (pp. 141–173). New York, Oxford University Press.
Prinz, J. (2011). The Sensory Basis of Cognitive Phenomenology. En: Bayne, T. & Montague, M. (Eds.), Cognitive Phenomenology. (pp. 174–196), New York, Oxford University Press.
Siegel, S. (2006). Subject and object in the contents of visual experience. Philosophical Review, 115 (3), 355–88.
Siegel, S. (2007). How can we discover the contents of experience? Southern Journal of Philosophy, 45, 127–42.
Siegel, S. (2010). The Contents of Visual Experience. New York, Oxford University Press.
Siewert, C. (1998). The Significance of Consciousness. New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
Siewert, C. (2012). On the Phenomenology of Introspection. En: Smithies, D. & Stoljar, D. (eds.), Introspection and Consciousness (pp. 129–168). New York, Oxford University Press.
Smithies, D. (2013). The Nature of Cognitive Phenomenology. Philosophy Compass, 8 (8), 744–754.
Strawson, G. (1994). Mental Reality. Cambridge, The MIT Press.
Strawson, G. (2011). Cognitive phenomenology: Real life. En: Bayne, T. & Montague, M. (Eds.), Cognitive phenomenology (pp. 285–325). New York, Oxford University Press.
Tye, M. (1999). Phenomenal consciousness: The explanatory gap as a cognitive illusion. Mind, 108 (432), 705–25.
Tye, M., & Wright, B. (2011). Is there a phenomenology of thought? En: Bayne, T. & Montague, M. (Eds.), Cognitive Phenomenology. New York, Oxford University Press, 35. 326-344.
Yablo, S. (1993). Is conceivability a guide to possibility? Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 53 (1), 1–42.
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Elijah Chudnoff, Elizabeth Cardona Muñoz, Juan Fernando Álvarez Céspedes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term "Work" shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
2. Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
3. The Author shall grant to the Publisher a nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoCommercia-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions: (a) Attribution: Other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;(b) Noncommercial: Other users (including Publisher) may not use this Work for commercial purposes;
4. The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal;
5. Authors are permitted, and Estudios de Filosofía promotes, to post online the preprint manuscript of the Work in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work is expected be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Estudios de Filosofía's assigned URL to the Article and its final published version in Estudios de Filosofía.