Public health surveillance in the first quarter of the 21st century and the challenges for the next quarter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e360618Keywords:
Disaster Surveillance, public health, disease outbreaks, epidemics, artificial intelligenceDownloads
References
1. Muñoz F, Lopez-Acuña D, Halverson P, et al. Las funciones esenciales de la salud pública: un tema emergente en las reformas del sector de la salud. Rev Panam Salud Publica [internet]. 2000 [citado 2025 abr. 14]; 8(1/2):126-34. Disponible en: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/8788
2. Bascolo E, Houghton N, et al. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020;44:e119. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.119
3. Colombia, Ministerio de la Protección Social. Decreto 3518, por el cual se crea y reglamenta el Sistema de Vigilancia en Salud Pública y se dictan otras disposiciones [internet]. 2006 oct. 9 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/DIJ/Decreto-3518-de-2006.pdf
4. Prieto Alvarado FE, Huguett Aragón CM, Cortes Molano NP, et al. Lineamientos nacionales para la vigilancia en salud pública 2025 (vigilancia basada en eventos predefinidos) Bogotá: Instituto Nacional de Salud - Dirección de Vigilancia y Análisis del Riesgo en Salud Pública [internet]; 2024 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.ins.gov.co/BibliotecaDigital/lineamientos-vigilancia-2025.pdf
5. Prieto Alvarado F, González Duarte M, Quijada Bonilla H. 20 años informando oportunamente a Colombia sobre los eventos de interés en salud pública. Boletin Epidemiológico Semanal (Colombia). 2025;21(1):3-7.
6. Prieto Alvarado F, Alarcón Cruz Á. Caja de herramientas para la gestión del riesgo colectivo en brotes, epidemias y eventos de interés en salud pública. Bogotá: Instituto Nacional de Salud [internet]; 2023 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.ins.gov.co/BibliotecaDigital/libro-manuales-gestion-de-riesgo-web.pdf
7. Tephinet. Training programs in field epidemiology and public health interventions network. Colombia Field Epidemiology Training Program [internet]. s. f. [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.tephinet.org/training-programs/colombia-field-epidemiology-training-program
8. Instituto Nacional de Salud. e-Vigila. 2025. [internet]; 2025 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.ins.gov.co/Noticias/Paginas/e-vigila.aspx
9. World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region. A guide to establishing event-based surveillance. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region; [internet]; 2014 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789290613213
10. Camargo M, Muñoz M, et al. Strengthening molecular testing capacity in Colombia: Challenges and opportunities. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2025;111(3):116716. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116716
11. Camacho-Moreno G, Leal AL, Patiño-Niño J, et al. Serotype distribution, clinical characteristics, and antimicrobial resistance of pediatric invasive pneumococcal disease in Colombia during PCV10 mass vaccination (2017-2022). Front Med. 2024;11:1380125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1380125
12. Cendales R, Pardo C. Quality of death certification in Colombia. Colomb Méd. 2018;49(1):121-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v49i1.3155
13. Cortes Molano P, Díaz A, Castillo C, et al. Manual para la realización de unidades de análisis de los eventos de interés en salud pública priorizados. Bogotá: Instituto Nacional de Salud [internet]; 2025. [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.ins.gov.co/BibliotecaDigital/manual-unidad-de%20analisis-2025.pdf
14. MacIntyre CR, Chen X, Kunasekaran M, et al. Artificial intelligence in public health: The potential of epidemic early warning systems. J Int Med Res. 2023;51(3):03000605231159335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605231159335
15. Prieto Alvarado F, Bonilla HQ, Gonzalez Duarte, Maritza. Caja de Herramientas para la Gestión del riesgo colectivo en brotes, epidemias y eventos de interés en salud pública. Etapa 1.1. Sistema de alerta temprana: vigilancia basada en comunidad - Generalidades. Bogotá: Instituto Nacional de Salud [internet]; 2023 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.ins.gov.co/Noticias/ImagenesBanner/ABECE-GESTION-DEL-RIESGO-COLECTIVO/etapa-1-1-sistema-de-alerta-temprana-vigilanciabasadaencomunidad-generalidades.pdf
16. World Health Organization. EWARS in a box. Mobile user guide [internet]. 2023 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240066748
17. Rojas Hernández JC, Montenegro Torres JF, et al. Diseño de un sistema de vigilancia para los eventos de interés en salud pública por factores de riesgo ambiental en Colombia. Rep Epidemiológico Nac. 2024;6(1):12-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33610/28059611.154
18. Balajee SA, Salyer SJ, Greene-Cramer B, et al. The practice of event-based surveillance: Concept and methods. Glob Secur Health Sci Policy. 2021;6(1):1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23779497.2020.1848444
19. PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization CD61/12 Rev. 1 - Strategy on Epidemic Intelligence for Strengthening Early Warning of Health Emergencies 2024-2029 [internet]. 2024 [citado 2025 abr. 14] Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/en/documents/cd6112-rev-1-strategy-epidemic-intelligence-strengthening-early-warning-health
20. Páez GN, Cerón JF, Cortés S, et al. Alternative strategies for the estimation of a disease’s basic reproduction number: A model-agnostic study. Bull Math Biol. 2021;83(8):89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-021-00922-3
21. Colombia, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovación. Convocatoria nacional de actualización y transición para el reconocimiento y medición de grupos de investigación, desarrollo tecnológico o de innovación y para el reconocimiento de investigadores del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. [internet]; 2025 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://minciencias.gov.co/convocatorias/investigacion/convocatoria-nacional-actualizacion-y-transicion-para-el-reconocimiento
22. Woldetsadik MA, Bratton S, Fitzpatrick K, et al. Qualitative evaluation of enabling factors and barriers to the success and sustainability of national public health institutes in Cambodia, Colombia, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda and Zambia [internet]; 2022 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/4/e056767
23. World Bank. Preventing, preparing for, and responding to disease outbreaks and pandemics. Future directions for the World Bank Group [internet]. 2023 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/2189d4e8-7d41-599f-8196-55dc1fc353b2/content
24. Nair H. Role of community-based cohorts for uncovering the iceberg of disease. Lancet Glob Health. [internet]. 2021 [citado 2025 abr. 14]; 9(6):e740-1. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(21)00211-4/fulltext
25. Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud. The pandemic fund in the Americas [internet]. 2025 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/en/pandemic-fund-americas
26. Wang H, Paulson KR, Pease SA, et al. Estimating excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic analysis of COVID-19-related mortality, 2020-21. The Lancet [internet]. 2022 [citado 2025 abr. 14]; 399(10334):1513-36. https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(21)02796-3/fulltext
27. Taylor L. Colombia’s government fractures under weight of radical health reform. BMJ. 2023;381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p1315
28. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Salud en las Américas. Acelerar la eliminación de enfermedades. Informe final [internet]. 2025 [citado 2025 abr. 14]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/documentos/salud-americas-acelerar-eliminacion-enfermedades-informe-final
29. World Bank. Putting pandemics behind us: Investing in One health to reduce risks of emerging infectious diseases [internet]. 2022 [citado 2025 abr. 15]. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/10986/38200
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Universidad de Antioquia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The contents of the articles are the responsibility of the authors
The editorial committee has editorial independence from the National School of Public Health "Héctor Abad Gómez" of the University of Antioquia.
The editorial committee is not responsible for aspects related to copying, plagiarism or fraud that may appear in the articles published in it.
When you are going to reproduce and disclose photographs or personal data in printed or digital format, informed consent is required. Therefore, this requirement is required of the author at the time of receipt of the manuscript.
Authors are responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions to reproduce any material protected by reproduction rights.
The authors preserve the moral rights and assign the economic rights that will correspond to the University of Antioquia, to publish it, distribute electronic copies, include them in indexing services, directories or national and international databases in Open Access, under the Creative Commons Attribution license -Not Commercial-Share Equal 4.0 International Commercial (CC BY-NC-SA) which allows others to distribute, remix, retouch, and create from the work in a non-commercial way, as long as the respective credit and license are granted. new creations under the same conditions.
The authors will sign the declaration of transfer of economic rights to the University of Antioquia, after the acceptance of the manuscript.
The editorial committee reserves the right to reject the articles whose authors do not offer satisfactory explanations about the contribution of each author, to meet the criteria of authorship in the submission letter. All authors must meet the four criteria of authorship according to ICMJE: "a) .- That there is a substantial contribution to the conception or design of the article or to the acquisition, analysis or interpretation of the data. b) That they have participated in the design of the research work or in the critical review of its intellectual content. c) .- That has been intervened in the approval of the final version that will be published.d). That they have the capacity to respond to all aspects of the article in order to ensure that issues related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are adequately investigated and resolved. "


--
--
