Carga da enfermidade crônica para os sujeitos implicados no cuidado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.v34n3a08Palavras-chave:
enfermidade crônica, cuidadores, custo da enfermidade, empregados da saúdeResumo
Objetivo: Determinar o significado que se tem dado ao conceito: a carga da enfermidade crónica não transmissível em pacientes, cuidadores familiares, profissionais da área da saúde e instituições prestadoras de serviços de saúde. Metodologia: revisão realizada mediante as bases de dados LILACS, Sage, Willey online Library, Scopus, Bireme, Scielo, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Cuidem y Proquest. Resultados: se encontraram 538 artigos relacionados dos quais se selecionaram 58 para o análise agrupados em três categorias: esforço físico, esforço psicossocial e esforço económico adicional. Conclusões: osignificado de carga da enfermidade crônica é construída entre pacientes e cuidadores desde a vivencia os impactos no seu âmbito privado, é dizer no pessoal e familiar. Os profissionais de saúde e as instituições reconhecem a importância da vivencia da enfermidade no paciente e a família, mas dando prioridade ao impacto econômico que a carga tem sobre as mesmas instituições e os sistemas de saúde.
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