Eficacia de Tratamientos UV-VIS/H2O2/TiO2 y biológicos para la valorización de efluentes de un polígono industrial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20250365Palabras clave:
Biological purification, UV-Vis/H2O2/TiO2, industrial wastewater, crops irrigation waterResumen
En este estudio se evaluó un tratamiento biológico y algunas Tecnologías Avanzadas de Oxidación (TAOs) como TiO₂/UV-VIS, H₂O₂-UV-VIS and TiO₂/H₂O₂/UV-VIS en el tratamiento de aguas residuales industriales. Los experimentos se llevaron a cabo en reactor a escala de laboratorio y en una planta piloto con capacidad de 120 L/s con autonomía de operación bajo luz solar. La aplicación individual del tratamiento biológico usando un cultivo bacteriano comercial permitió obtener una disminución significativa en los hidrocarburos totales, sulfatos, TOC, dureza, alcalinidad, DBO5, DQO en la muestra de agua residual inicial. Se observó también que la aplicación de los tratamientos combinados UV-VIS/H₂O₂/TiO₂, resultó más efectiva que el tratamiento biológico o las TAOs individuales, llevando a disminuir parámetros como conductividad, cloruros, nitratos, turbidez, grasas y aceites, sólidos suspendidos totales, sólidos sedimentables, acidez, TOC, bacterias coliformes totales y a la remoción de metales pesados (Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni, Fe y Pb). Adicionalmente, el uso del tratamiento secuencial, aplicando inicialmente TAOs y a continuación el tratamiento biológico, llevó a mejorar la remoción de contaminantes como cloruros, metales pesados (Fe y Pb), nitratos y dureza. En general, los resultados sugieren que la combinación secuencial de TAOs y el tratamiento biológico es una estrategia efectiva para la recuperación de aguas residuales industriales, logrando una alta reducción de los contaminantes, comparada con la aplicación de cada tratamiento separado, mejorando así la calidad final del agua tratada.
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