Identification of low frequency oscillation modes in large transmission systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.n82a04Keywords:
modal analysis, complex modes, low frequency oscillations, participation factors, electrical power systems, electromechanical transients, small-signal stability, transient stabilityAbstract
There is a typical dynamical performance associated with every system. Oscillations are phenomena inherent to dynamical systems and the analysis of such phenomena is a fundamental issue for understanding the dynamical behavior of a particular system. Knowledge of the system natural modes, frequencies and its associated damping ratio, provide valuable information regarding the system performance after being subjected to a disturbance. Due to the operational requirements, topological changes in the transmission network of the electrical power systems are quite common. This causes modification in both frequency and damping values of the natural system modes. In the past, normal changes in the operating condition have kicked up undamped power oscillations in the Mexican system, thus assessing the damping of critical oscillation modes of the system is of utmost importance. This paper reports on the application of modal analysis and time domain simulations for computing and tracking the most dominant low frequency oscillations, also known as inter-area modes, in the Mexican power system under different operating conditions. As a result, the most influential system variables on the low frequency oscillations have been identified.
Downloads
References
P. Kundur et al., “Definition and classification of power system stability,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1387-1401, 2004.
B. Bhargava and A. Salazar, “Synchronized Measurement and Analysis in real Time SMART® -system at Southern California Edison (SCE) Co,” in IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America, Bogotá, Colombia, 2008, pp. 1-6.
J. S. Thorp, A. Abur, M. Begovic, J. Giri, and R. Avila, “Gaining a Wider Perspective,” IEEE power & Energy Magazine, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 43-51, 2008.
D. Karlsson, M. Hemmingsson, and S. Lindahl, “Wide area system monitoring and control - terminology, phenomena, and solution implementation strategies,” IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 68-76, 2004.
V. Vittal, “Consequence and Impact of Electric Utility Industry Restructuring on Transient Stability and Small-Signal Stability Analysis,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 196-207, 2000.
J. Xiao, X. Xie, H. Li, J. Wu, and Y. Han, “Power System Dynamic Security Assessment via Synchrophasor Monitoring,” in International Conference on Power System Technology (PowerCon), Singapore, Singapore, 2004, pp. 930-935.
G. Rogers, Power System Oscillations. Norwell, USA Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control. Palo Alto, USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994.
V. Venkatasubramanian and Y. Li, “Analysis of 1996 Western Americam Electric Blackouts,” in Bulk Power System Dynamics and Control, Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy, 2004, pp. 685-721
J. F. Hauer, C. J. Dmeure, and L. L. Sharf, “Initial Results in Prony Analysis of Power System Response Signals,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 80-89, 1990.
D. J. Trudnowski, J. M. Johnson, and J. F. Hauer, “Making Prony Analysis more Accurate Using Multiple Signals,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 226-231, 1999.
M. Klein, G. J. Rogers, and P. Kundur, “A Fundamental Study of Inter-Area Oscillations in Power Systems,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 914-921, 1991.
D. J. Trudnowski and J. E. Dagle, “Effects of Generator and Static-Load Nonlinearities on Electromechanical Oscillations,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1283-1289, 1997.
J. Gonzalez, D. Leon, G. Villa, and F. Sanchez, “Sintonización de Estabilizadores de Sistema de Potencia para Amortiguar Oscilaciones de Baja Frecuencia en el Sistema de Potencia Mexicano,” in XII Encuentro Regional Iberoamericano del CIGRÉ (ERIAC), Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, 2007, pp. 1-7.
P. Pourbeik, T. Cain, and R. Bottoms, “Application of Small-Signal Stability Tools and Techniques to Large Power Systems,” in IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PES), Calgary, Canada, 2009, pp. 1-11.
X. Chu, “Analysis of Low Frequency Oscillations in Power Systems,” in 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), Hangzhou, China, 2013, pp. 1-4.
Z. Tashman and V. M. Venkatasubramanian, “Modal Energy Trending for Ringdown Analysis in Power Systems using Synchrophasors,” in 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Waikoloa, USA, 2014, pp. 2475 2482.
J. M. Seppanen, J. Turunen, M. Koivisto, N. Kishor, and L. C. Haarla, “Modal Analysis of Power Systens Through Natural Excitation Technique,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1642-1652, 2014.
G. Villa et al., “Mitigation of Low Frequency Power Oscillations Generated by a Hydroelectric Generation Station of CFE-México,” in International Conference on Modeling, Simulation & Visualization Methods (MSV), Las Vegas, USA, 2012, pp. 1-6.
J. G. Calderón, “Metodología para la ubicación de PMU para el monitoreo de oscilaciones críticas en Sistemas Eléctricos de Potencia,” Boletin IIE, vol. 33, pp. 108-114, 2009.
Powertech, User Manual Dynamic Security Assessment Software. Powertech, 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
The material published in the journal can be distributed, copied and exhibited by third parties if the respective credits are given to the journal. No commercial benefit can be obtained and derivative works must be under the same license terms as the original work.