Structural and vibrational studies on composites polymer electrolytes (PEO)10CF3COONa + x wt.% Al2O3
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.n83a06Keywords:
composites, Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, ionic conductivityAbstract
Composites formed by combinations of polyethylene oxide (PEO) and sodium trifluoroacetate (CF3COONa) with different aluminum oxide (Al2O3 ) concentrations were synthetized. Infrared (IR), Raman spectroscopy, X ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyses, were performed to characterize the composites. Changes on the XRD intensity peaks, and variations in intensity and position of some peaks in Raman and IR spectroscopy were observed for different concentrations of added Al2O3 . The decrease in the XRD peaks of the PEO when it is combined with the salt, revealed that crystallinity in polymer was reduced, being lower when the alumina is added. The increase in roughness root medium square (R RMS ) observed by AFM when Al2O3 was added, agree with reduction in crystallinity observed with XRD studies. Changes in the structure of PEO showed in the absorption lines IR and Raman, due to addition of CF3COONa salt and Al2O3 filler, have been attributed to the interactions between the electrolyte and the filler.
Downloads
References
H. S. Han, C. Cho, S. Y. Kim, and J. M. Hyun, “Performance evaluation of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system for powering portable freezer,” Appl. Energy, vol. 105, pp. 125–137, 2013.
M. R. Johan, O. H. Shy, S. Ibrahim, S. M. Mohd, and T. Y. Hui, “Effects of Al2O3 nanofiller and EC plasticizer on the ionic conductivity enhancement of solid PEO-LiCF3SO3 solid polymer electrolyte,” Solid State Ionics, vol. 196, no. 1, pp. 41–47, 2011.
B. Kumar, S. J. Rodrigues, and R. J. Spry, “Dipoles and their possible effects on conductivity in polymer-ceramic composite electrolytes,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 1275–1281, 2002.
H. J. Walls et al., “Fumed silica-based composite polymer electrolytes: Synthesis, rheology, and electrochemistry,” J. Power Sources, vol. 89, no. 2, pp. 156–162, 2000.
F. Croce, G. B. Appetecchi, L. Persi, and B. Scrosati, “Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries,” Nature, vol. 394, pp. 456–458, 1998.
F. Croce et al., “Role of the ceramic fillers in enhancing the transport properties of composite polymer electrolytes,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 46, no. 16, pp. 2457–2461, 2001.
M. Marcinek et al., “Effect of filler surface group on ionic interactions in PEG-LiClO4-Al2O3 composite polyether electrolytes,” J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 104, no. 47, pp. 11088–11093, 2000.
W. Wieczorek, Z. Florjanczyk, and J. R. Stevens, “Composite polyether based solid electrolytes,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 40, no. 13-14, pp. 2251–2258, 1995.
T. J. Singh and S. V. Bhat, “Increased lithium-ion conductivity in (PEG)46LiClO4 solid polymer electrolyte with δ-Al2O3 nanoparticles,” J. Power Sources, vol. 129, no. 2, pp. 280–287, 2004.
Z. Wang, Y. Hu, and L. Chen, “Some studies on electrolytes for lithium ion batteries,” J. Power Sources, vol. 146, no. 1-2, pp. 51–57, 2005.
T. Mohamed, N. Padmanathan, and S. Selladurai, “Effect of nanofiller CeO2 on structural, conductivity, and dielectric behaviors of plasticized blend nanocomposite polymer electrolyte,” Ionics, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 829-840, 2015.
L. Tadiello et al., “The filler-rubber interface in styrene butadiene nanocomposites with anisotropic silica particles: morphology and dynamic properties,” Soft Matter, vol. 11, no. 20, pp. 4022-4033, 2015.
M. Mariano, N. El Kissi, and A. Dufresne, “Cellulose nanocrystals and related nanocomposites: Review of some properties and challenges,” J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys., vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 791–806, 2014.
J. Zhou and P. S Fedkiw, “Ionic conductivity of composite electrolytes based on oligo(ethylene oxide) and fumed oxides,” Solid State Ionics, vol. 166, no. 3-4, pp. 275–293, 2004.
K. Vignarooban, M. Dissanayake, I. Albinsson, and B. Mellander, “Ionic conductivity enhancement in PEO:CuSCN solid polymer electrolyte by the incorporation of nickel-chloride,” Solid State Ionics, vol. 278, pp. 177–180, 2015.
A. Pereira et al., “Effect of starch type on miscibility in poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)/starch blends and cytotoxicity assays,” Mater. Sci. Eng.: C., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 443–451, 2011.
Y. Kumar, S. A. Hashmi, and G. P. Pandey, “Lithium ion transport and ion-polymer interaction in PEO based polymer electrolyte plasticized with ionic liquid,” Solid State Ionics, vol. 201, no. 1, pp. 73–80, 2011.
S. Ramesh, T. F. Yuen, and C. J. Shen, “Conductivity and FTIR studies on PEO-LiX [X: CF3SO3-, SO42-] polymer electrolytes,” Spectrochim. Acta - Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 670–675, 2008.
N. Shukla and A. K. Thakur, “Enhancement in electrical and stability properties of amorphous polymer based nanocomposite electrolyte,” J. Non. Cryst. Solids, vol. 357, no. 22-23, pp. 3689–3701, 2011.
R. Meziane, J. P. Bonnet, M. Courty, K. Djellab, and M. Armand, “Single-ion polymer electrolytes based on a delocalized polyanion for lithium batteries,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 57, pp. 14–19, 2011.
J. Castillo, I. Delgado, M. Chacón, and R. A. Vargas, “New solid ionic conductor based on poly(ethylene oxide) and sodium trifluoroacetate,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 46, no. 10-11, pp. 1695–1697, 2001.
I. Horcas et al., “WSXM: a software for scanning probe microscopy and a tool for nanotechnology,” Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 013705-1–013705-8, 2007.
S. Klongkan and J. Pumchusak, “Effects of Nano Alumina and Plasticizers on Morphology, Ionic Conductivity, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of PEO-LiCF3SO3 Solid Polymer Electrolyte,” Electrochim. Acta, vol. 161, pp. 171–176, 2015.
N. M. Jurado, I. Delgado, and R. A. Vargas, “Conductividad iónica en nuevos compósitos (PEO)10 (CF3COONa)-X % Al2O3,” Univ. Sci. vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 173–180, 2013.
S. K. Chaurasia, R. K. Singh, and S. Chandra, “Ion-polymer complexation and ion-pair formation in a polymer electrolyte PEO:LiPF6 containing an ionic liquid having same anion: A Raman study,” Vib. Spectrosc., vol. 68, pp. 190–195, 2013.
G. A. Crowder, “Infrared spectra of trifluoroacetate esters,” Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 219–225, 1971.
S. Das and A. Ghosh, “Structure, ion transport, and relaxation dynamics of polyethylene oxide/poly (vinylidene fluoride co-hexafluoropropylene) - Lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl) imide blend polymer electrolyte embedded with ionic liquid,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 119, no. 9, pp. 095101-1–095101-9, 2016.
T. K. Gounev, G. A. Guirgis, and J. R. Durig, “Vibrational spectra, conformational stability and ab initio calculations of trifluoromethylsulfonyl isocyanate,” J. Mol. Struct., vol. 436-437, pp. 613-625, 1997.
K. O. Christe, “Vibrational spectra of trifluoroacetates,” Spectrochim. Acta Part A: Mol. Spectrosc., vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 2017–2024, 1973.
H. Beckers, H. Bürger, and R. Eujen, “Vibrational spectra and normal coordinate analysis of CF3 compounds: Part XLVII. Vibrational spectra, normal coordinate analysis and electron diffraction investigation of CF3SiH3 and its deuterated varieties,” Journal of Molecular Structure, vol. 140, no. 3-4, pp. 281–301, 1986.
L. J. Hardwick, M. Holzapfel, A. Wokaun, and P. Novák, “Raman study of lithium coordination in EMI-TFSI additive systems as lithium-ion battery ionic liquid electrolytes,” J. Raman Spectrosc., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 110–112, 2007.
C. Sequeira and D. Santos, Polymer electrolytes: fundamentals and applications, 1st ed. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing, 2010.
B. Mattsson et al., “Raman scattering investigations of PEO and PPO sulphonic acids,” Solid State Ionics, vol. 97, no. 1-4, pp. 309–314, 1997.
C. M. Burba, “Local Structures in PEO-[C2mim]CF3SO3 Electrolytes Used in Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitors,” ECS Trans., vol. 13, no. 17, pp. 3–11, 2008.
J. Maxfield and I. W. Shepherd, “Conformation of poly(ethylene oxide) in the solid state, melt and solution measured by Raman scattering,” Polymer, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 505–509, 1975.
R. E. Robinson and R. C. Taylor, “Roman spectrum and vibrational assignments for the trifluoroacetate ion,” Spectrochim. Acta, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 1093–1097, 1962.
C. P. Rhodes and R. Frech, “A symmetry-based analysis of Raman and infrared spectra of the compounds (poly(ethylene oxide))3LiCF3SO3 and (poly(ethylene oxide))NaCF3SO3,” Solid State Ionics, vol. 136-137, pp. 1131–1137, 2000.
S. Yang, Z. Liu, Y. Liu, and Y. Jiao, “Effect of molecular weight on conformational changes of PEO: an infrared spectroscopic analysis,” J. Mater. Sci., vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1544–1552, 2015.
C. Bergeron, E. Perrier, A. Potier, and G. Delmas, “A Study of the Deformation, Network, and Aging of Polyethylene Oxide Films by Infrared Spectroscopy and Calorimetric Measurements,” Int. J. Spectrosc., vol. 2012, pp. 1–13, 2012.
G. A. Crowder and D. Jackson, “Infrared and Raman spectra of methyl trifluoroacetate,” Spectrochim. Acta Part A: Mol. Spectrosc., vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1873–1877, 1971.
A. R. Polu, D. K. Kim, and H. W. Rhee, “Poly(ethylene oxide)-lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate new solid polymer electrolytes: ion–polymer interaction, structural, thermal, and ionic conductivity studies,” Ionics, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 2771–2780, 2015.
Z. Shen, G. P. Simon, and Y. B. Cheng, “Comparison of solution intercalation and melt intercalation of polymer–clay nanocomposites,” Polymer, vol. 43, no. 15, pp. 4251–4260, 2002.
K. N. Kumar, M. Kang, K. Sivaiah, M. Ravi, and Y. C. Ratnakaram, “Enhanced electrical properties of polyethylene oxide (PEO) + polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP):Li+ blended polymer electrolyte films with addition of Ag nanofiller,” Ionics, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 815–825, 2016.
S. Jayanthi, A. Arulsankar, and B. Sundaresan, “NanoSrTiO3-filled PEO–P(VdF-HFP)–LiClO4 electrolytes with improved electrical and thermal properties,” Appl. Phys. A, vol. 122: 109, 2016.
I. Delgado, J. Castillo, M. Chacón, and R. A. Vargas, “Ionic Conductivity in the Polymer Electrolytes PEO/CF3COONa,” Physica status solidi (b), vol. 220, no. 1, pp. 625–629, 2000.
B. Scrosati, F. Croce, and L. Persi, “Impedance Spectroscopy Study of PEO-Based Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolytes,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 147, no. 5, pp. 1718–1721, 2000.
P. Prabakaran and R. P. Manimuthu, “Enhancement of the electrochemical properties with the effect of alkali metal systems on PEO/PVdF-HFP complex polymer electrolytes,” Ionics, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 827–839, 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
The material published in the journal can be distributed, copied and exhibited by third parties if the respective credits are given to the journal. No commercial benefit can be obtained and derivative works must be under the same license terms as the original work.