Emissions and trajectories of atmospheric pollutants from mobile sources in a Colombian intermediate city
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20240622Keywords:
Vehicle emissions, IVE model, air Pollutants, Hysplit, greenhouse gasesAbstract
In this study, the emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases from mobile sources in the main streets of the city of Valledupar were estimated. A vehicular characterization of the streets studied was carried out, and the IVE model was implemented to estimate the emissions generated by automobiles; subsequently, scenarios of atmospheric transport routes of pollutants were analyzed with the HYSPLIT model. The results showed that in the case of pollutant criteria, motorcycles emitted the highest amount of CO and PM10, and private cars the highest SOx and NOx emissions. For GHGs, private cars emitted the highest amount of CO2 and N2O, while motorcycles emitted the highest amount of CH4. The trajectory scenarios for the days of the study were carried out during the peak hours of vehicular circulation, implementing meteorological data from the WRF model. The trajectories were evaluated in rainy periods of 2021 and 2022 and in the dry period of 2022. In the rainy period, it was observed that the transport routes of the pollutants were directed in a greater proportion towards the NE direction and the dry period towards the SE direction. With this, it was possible to determine which areas of the city could be the most affected by vehicle emissions from the roads studied.
Downloads
References
Calidad del aire. Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM). Accessed Sep. 30,2021. [Online]. Available: http://www.ideam.gov.co/web/contaminacion-y-calidad-ambiental/calidad-del-aire
informe anual de calidad de aire de bogotá. Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente (SDA). Accessed Sep.11, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://www.ideam.gov.co/web/contaminacion-y-calidad-ambiental/calidad-del-aire
(2017, Mar.) Actualización inventario de emisiones atmosféricas del valle de aburra. Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana (UPB) and Área metropolitana del Valle de Aburra (AMVA). [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/4wk35zm7
Flota vehicular registrada en la ciudad de valledupar 2022. Registro Único Nacional de Tránsito (RUNT). Accessed, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.runt.com.co/runt-en-cifras/parque-automotor
Informe modelo de dispersión de calidad del aire Valledupar Cesar, Corpocesar, Valledupar-Cesar, Colombia, 2009.
A. Albornoz, C. Guerrero, and M. D. Luque-Villa, “Inventario de emisiones atmosféricas de co2 provenientes de fuentes móviles en el municipio de mosquera por medio del modelo ive,” in 2019 Congreso Colombiano y Conferencia Internacional de Calidad de Aire y Salud Pública (CASP), Barranquilla, Colombia, 2019.
ISSRC. (2008, May.) Ive model users manual. Internacinal vehicule emission model (ISSRC). [Online]. Available: http://www.issrc.org/ive/downloads/manuals/UsersManual.pdf
J. F. Mendez-Espinosa, L. C. Pinto-Herrera, and L. C. Belalcázar-Cerón, “Study of a saharan dust intrusion into the atmosphere of colombia,” Revista de Ingeniería Universidad de Medellín, vol. 17, no. 32, 2018.
HYSPLIT4 user’s guide, Silver Spring, Usa, 1999.
U. A. Bush, A. A. Murillo, J. L. Rodríguez, L. C. Díaz, and L. C. Angulo, “Emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gasses from mobile sources in three main streets of an intermediate city in colombia,” in The International Congress EXPO-Ingeniería, Medellín, Colombia, 2022, pp. 332–339.
M. F. Coello-Salcedo and B. F. Romero-Torres, “Desarrollo de aplicación para la obtención de bines de entrada de patrones de conducción de acuerdo al modelo internacional de emisiones vehiculares (ive),” M.S. thesis, Universidad del Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador, 2017.
L. Yu, S. Jia, and Q. Shi, “Research on transportation-related emissions: Current status and future directions,” Communications Week, vol. 59, no. 2, Feb. 2009. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.59.2.183
N. Hilario-Roman, “Emisiones contaminantes de vehículos del distrito de huancayo,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Perú, 2017.
I. vehicule emission model (ISSRC). Internacinal vehicule emission model. Accessed Sep. 30, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://www.issrc.org/ive/
"Avenza Systems Inc". Avenza Maps: Offline Mapping. Accessed Dec. 16, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/yy8knczh
Especificación técnica del catálogo de productos de ecopetrol s.a. gasolina básica corriente. Ecopetrol S.A. Accessed Dec. 16, 2021.[Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/36kds6fs
Especificación técnica del catálogo de productos de ecopetrol s.a. diésel extra b2/b0. Ecopetrol S.A. Accessed Dec. 16, 2021. [Online].Available: https://tinyurl.com/5xkyv5w5
Resolución 40103 de 2021. Ministerio de ambiente, vivienda y desarrollo territorial y ministerio de minas y energía. Accessed Oct.18, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/4uxkkpke
Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM). Accessed, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.ideam.gov.co/
Formulación del pomca del río guatapurí. Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM) and Corpocesar. Accessed Oct. 18, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.minambiente.gov.co/documento-entidad/resolucion-40103-de-2021/
W. C. Skamarock, J. B. Klemp, J. Dudhia, D. O. Gill, Z. Liu, and et al., “A description of the advanced research wrf model version 4.3 (no.ncar/tn-556+str),” NCAR tech, vol. 145, Jul. 20, 2019.
M. A. Guevara-Luna, A. Casallas, L. C. Belalcázar-Cerón, and A. Clappier, “Implementation and evaluation of wrf simulation over a city with complex terrain using alos-palsar 0.4 s topography,” Environ Sci Pollut Res, vol. 27, Jul. 19, 2020. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09824-8
H. A. Arregocés, R. Rojano, and G. Restrepo, “Sensitivity analysis of planetary boundary layer schemes using the wrf model in northern colombia during 2016 dry season,” Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, vol. 96, Oct. 06, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2021.101261
J. E. Hinestroza-Ramirez, J. D. Rengifo-Castro, O. L. Quintero, A. Y. Botero, and A. M. Rendon-Perez, “Non-parametric and robust sensitivity analysis of the weather research and forecast (wrf) model in the tropical andes region,” Atmosphere, vol. 14, no. 4, Apr. 03,2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14040686
R. R. Draxler and G. Hess, “An overview of the hysplit_4 modelling system for trajectories, dispersion, and deposition,” Australian Meteorological Magazine, vol. 47, Jan. 03, 1998. [Online]. Available: https://tinyurl.com/6yakzhcw
A. F. Stein, R. R. Draxler, G. D. Rolph, B. J. B. Stunder, M. D. Cohen, and F. Ngan, “Noaa’s hysplit atmospheric transport and dispersion modeling system,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. 96, no. 12, Dec. 01, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00110.1
O. J. Ramírez-Hernández, “Origen de masas de aire en cuatro ciudades de Colombia mediante el modelo hysplit,” Revista de investigación Agraria y ambiental, vol. 5, no. 1, Jul. 01, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.22490/21456453.935
D. Guzmán, J. F. Ruíz, and M. Cadena, “Regionalización de colombia según la estacionalidad de la precipitación media mensual, a través análisis de componentes principales (acp),” Subdirección de Meteorología – IDEAM, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.docsity.com/es/regionalizacion-de-colombia-segun-la-estacionalidad/9058829/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
The material published in the journal can be distributed, copied and exhibited by third parties if the respective credits are given to the journal. No commercial benefit can be obtained and derivative works must be under the same license terms as the original work.
Twitter