Epoxidación enantioselectiva de estireno usando dimetildioxirano generado in-situ y un complejo de base de schiff homoquiral dimérico de Mn(III) como catalizador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.n89a10Palabras clave:
epoxidación enantioselectiva, estireno, dimetildioxirano, catalizador dimérico, reutilización del catalizadorResumen
Se ha explorado la epoxidación enantioselectiva de estireno utilizando dimetildioxirano (DMD) generado in-situ y un complejo de base de Schiff homoquiral dimérico de Mn (III). Los parámetros evaluados fueron la relación molar olefina/oxidante, la cantidad de catalizador, la temperatura de reacción y la presencia de co-catalizadores coordinadores de nitrógeno. Se obtuvieron conversiones por encima de 99% y excesos enantioméricos cercanos al 66%. La reacción fue completamente selectiva hacia el óxido de estireno usando 2% en moles de carga de catalizador, 1.36 mmol de KHSO5 en 8 ml de agua, ausencia de cocatalizador y 17ºC como temperatura de reacción. Además, el catalizador puede reutilizarse hasta tres veces con una leve disminución de la actividad catalítica debido principalmente, a la pérdida física del catalizador durante la etapa de recuperación del catalizador, y en menor medida a su degradación oxidativa.
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