Efecto de la velocidad de agitación en la formación de estruvita usando el centrado de una PTAR

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20190518

Palabras clave:

agua residual, recuperación de fósforo, cristalización de estruvita, gradiente de velocidad (g), desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

La formación de estruvita (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) para la recuperación de nutrientes en plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales ha sido ampliamente investigada; sin embargo, se ha prestado poca atención al efecto de las velocidades de agitación en el tamaño de partícula resultante, lo que podría afectar su valor agronómico como fertilizante de liberación lenta. En este estudio, la formación de estruvita del centrado se realizó a seis velocidades de agitación (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 rpm). Los cristales de estruvita resultantes se caracterizaron mediante difracción de rayos X y microscopía electrónica de barrido con espectroscopia de rayos X con dispersión de energía. El tamaño de partícula promedio de los cristales de estruvita aumentó de 55 µm a 0 rpm a 127 µm a 100 rpm y 128 µm a 200 rpm. Incrementos adicionales en las velocidades de agitación resultaron en tamaños de cristales más pequeños. Estos resultados indicaron que el mayor tamaño de partícula se puede obtener a velocidades de agitación entre 100-200 rpm, equivalente a un gradiente de velocidad entre 79 y 188 s-1, ya que no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los valores medios (prueba t, p < 0.05). El rango óptimo de velocidad de agitación descrito aquí se puede usar para establecer condiciones operativas para la cristalización de estruvita con el beneficio de producir cristales grandes y reducir el consumo de energía en tanques agitados.

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Biografía del autor/a

Carolina González Morales, Universidad de Antioquia

Grupo GAIA, Escuela Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería.

Miller Alonso Camargo-Valero, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Profesor asociado, Departamento de Ingeniería Química. Grupo de Investigación de Sistemas de BioRecursos, Escuela de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad de Leeds.

Francisco José Molina Pérez, Universidad de Antioquia

Profesor asociado, Grupo GAIA, Escuela Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería.

Belén Fernández, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroalimentarias

IRTA – Programa GIRO.

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Publicado

2019-05-21

Cómo citar

González Morales, C., Camargo-Valero, M. A., Molina Pérez, F. J., & Fernández, B. (2019). Efecto de la velocidad de agitación en la formación de estruvita usando el centrado de una PTAR. Revista Facultad De Ingeniería Universidad De Antioquia, (92), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20190518