Optimización energética para comunidades rurales: un enfoque integrado de sistemas híbridos de PV/baterías/diésel

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20250155

Palabras clave:

Fuentes de energía renovable, radiación solar, comunidades rurales, centrales solares

Resumen

Este estudio se centra en el diseño, simulación, optimización y estrategia de despacho de un sistema híbrido PV/batería/diésel fuera de la red para satisfacer la demanda energética anual de San Juan de Tarucani, Arequipa, Perú. El mismo se ha realizado utilizando el programa HOMER y los resultados obtenidos resaltan una óptima operatividad del sistema propuesto teniendo un bajo Net Precent Cost, Cost of Energy y un alto porcentaje de fracción renovable comparado con el sistema fotovoltaico apoyado únicamente con batería. La producción de energía del sistema propuesto cubre todo el consumo de energía del lugar con exceso de energía del 40.1% en todo el año y una mínima participación del generador diésel, indicando el gran potencial del recurso solar del lugar. La optima estrategia de despacho del tipo Load Following describe el flujo de energía del sistema mostrando la participación de cada generador a lo largo del día. Finalmente, el impacto ambiental del sistema con y sin generador diésel es comparado mediante la cantidad de emisión de contaminantes en el ambiente en todo el año.

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Biografía del autor/a

Jhon Jhonathan Peñalva-Sánchez, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería

Maestro, Investigador

Jaime Eulogio Luyo-Kuong, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería

Doctor y profesor del programa de Energía, Ingeniería Mecánica

Juan Manuel Peralta-Jaramillo, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral

Doctor En Energía Renovables y Sosteniblidad Energética (Fisica), docente Investigador, Facultad de Mecánica

José Carlos Álvarez-Merino, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas

Profesor, Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial

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Publicado

2025-01-17

Cómo citar

Peñalva-Sánchez, J. J., Luyo-Kuong, J. E., Peralta-Jaramillo, J. M., & Álvarez-Merino, J. C. (2025). Optimización energética para comunidades rurales: un enfoque integrado de sistemas híbridos de PV/baterías/diésel. Revista Facultad De Ingeniería Universidad De Antioquia, (117), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20250155

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Artículo de investigación