Genes involucrados en la amelogénesis imperfecta. Parte II

Autores/as

  • Víctor Hugo Simancas-Escorcia Université Paris Diderot-Universidad de Cartagena https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-030X
  • Alfredo Enrique Natera-Guarapo Universidad Central de Venezuela
  • María Gabriela Acosta-de Camargo Universidad de Carabobo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v30n2a9

Palabras clave:

Amelogénesis imperfecta, Esmalte dental, Proteínas del esmalte dental, Estética dental, Genes, Síndrome

Resumen

La amelogénesis imperfecta (AI) es una condición de origen genético que altera la estructura del esmalte dental. La AI puede existir de manera aislada o asociada a otras afecciones sistémicas en el contexto de una AI sindrómica. El objetivo es describir de manera detallada los genes involucrados en las AI sindrómicas, las proteínas codificadas por estos genes y sus funciones de acuerdo a la evidencia científica actual. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica de literatura desde el año 2000 hasta diciembre de 2017, después de lo cual se preseleccionaron 1.573 artículos, de los cuales 40 fueron analizados y discutidos. Los resultados indican que mutaciones en 12 genes son responsables de una AI sindrómica: DLX3, COL17A1, LAMA3, LAMB3, FAM20A, TP63, CNNM4, ROGDI, LTBP3, FAM20C, CLDN16, CLDN19. Estos genes están implicados en la codificación de proteínas que participan en la fosforilación, intercambio de iones, y producción y degradación de los elementos constituyentes de la fase mineral y orgánica del esmalte dental. La evidencia científica confirma que la AI puede ser parte del síndrome y amerita una especial atención de la comunidad médica-odontológica.

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Biografía del autor/a

Víctor Hugo Simancas-Escorcia, Université Paris Diderot-Universidad de Cartagena

Odontólogo. Magister en Biología Celular, Fisiología y Patología, Candidato a Doctor en Fisiología y Patología, Universidad Paris-Diderot, Francia. Grupo Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones y Tratamientos Odontológicos Universidad de Cartagena (GITOUC).

Alfredo Enrique Natera-Guarapo, Universidad Central de Venezuela

Odontólogo. Maestría en Análisis Estadístico en Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Central de Venezuela. Profesor de la Cátedra de Odontología Operatoria, Universidad Central de Venezuela. Director del Centro Venezolano de Investigación Clínica para el tratamiento de la Fluorosis Dental y Defectos del Esmalte (CVIC FLUOROSIS)

María Gabriela Acosta-de Camargo, Universidad de Carabobo

Odontóloga. Especialista en Odontopediatría, Universidad Santa María. Doctora en Odontología, Universidad Central de Venezuela. Profesora del Departamento de Odontología del Niño y del Adolescente, Universidad de Carabobo.

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Publicado

2019-10-11

Cómo citar

Simancas-Escorcia, V. H., Natera-Guarapo, A. E., & Acosta-de Camargo, M. G. (2019). Genes involucrados en la amelogénesis imperfecta. Parte II. Revista Facultad De Odontología Universidad De Antioquia, 30(2), 236–247. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.v30n2a9

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