Use of acids as additives in sugarcane silage

Authors

  • Eric HCB van Cleef Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”
  • Anibal C Rêgo Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia
  • René M Patiño Universidad de Sucre
  • Flavia O Scarpino van Cleef Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”
  • Jane MB Ezequiel Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324942

Keywords:

forages, formic acid, phosphoric acid, Saccharum officinarum

Abstract

 

Background: sugarcane silage often becomes a problem for the producers due to its high population of yeast and its high content of soluble carbohydrates. Objective: to evaluate the effect of formic and phosphoric acid on the chemical composition, fermentation characteristics, and digestibility of sugarcane silages. Methods: sugarcane was ensiled in experimental mini-silos. Five treatments were evaluated in the ensilage process (sugarcane added with 0.5 or 1% formic acid and 0.5 or 1% phosphoric acid, and a control treatment without additives). A completely randomized design was used. Results: the dry matter content of silages containing phosphoric acid was lower. Lower values of NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose were observed in the control and formic acid treatments. Conclusions: formic and phosphoric acids promote beneficial changes in the chemical composition of sugar cane silage.

|Abstract
= 447 veces | PDF
= 144 veces| | HTML
= 15 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amaral RC, Pires AV, Susin I, Nussio LG, Mendes CQ, Gastaldelio Junior AL. Cana-de-açúcar ensilada com ou sem aditivos químicos: fermentação e composição química. Rev Bras Zootec 2009; 38:1413-1421. Andrade IVO, Pires AJV, Carvalho GGP, Veloso CM, Bonomo P, Perdas, características fermentativas e valos nutritivo da silagem de capim-elefante contendo subprodutos agrícolas. R Bras Zootec 2010; 39:2578-2588.Bernardes TF, Rêgo AC. Study on the practices of silage production and utilization on Brazilian dairy farms. J Dairy Sci 2014; 97:1852-1861.Campos FP, Nussio CME, Nussio LG. Métodos de análise de alimentos. Piracicaba: FEALQ; 2004.Freitas AWP, Pereira C, Rocha FC, Costa MG, Leonel FP, Ribeiro MD. Avaliação da qualidade nutricional da silagem de cana-de-açúcar com aditivos microbianos e enriquecida com resíduo da colheita de soja. Rev Bras Zootec 2006; 35:38-47.Holden LA. Comparison of methods of in vitro dry matter digestibility for ten feeds. J Animal Sci 1999; 82:1791-1794.Itavo LCV, Itavo CCBF, Morais MG, Dias AM, Coelho EM, Eller H, Souza ADV. Composição química e parâmetros fermentativos de silagens de capim-elefante e cana-de-açúcar tratadas com aditivos. Rev Bras Saúde Prod Anim 2010; 11:606-617. Pedroso AF, Nussio LG, Paziani SF, Loures DRS, Igarasi MS, Coelho RM, Packer IH, Horii J, Gomes LH. Fermentation and epiphytic microflora dynamics in sugarcane silage. Sci Agric 2005; 62:427-432. Schmidt P, Nussio LG, Zopollatto M, Ribeiro JL, Santos VP, Pires AV. Aditivos químicos ou biológicos na ensilagem de cana-de-açúcar. 2. Parâmetros ruminais e degradabilidade da matéria seca e das frações fibrosas. Rev Bras Zootec 2007; 36:1666-1675. Silva DJ, Queiroz AC. Análise de alimentos (métodos químicos e biológicos). 3ª ed. Viçosa (MG): Editora UFV. 2002.Statistical Analysis System - SAS. User’s guide. Version 8.2. Cary: Statistical Analysis System Institute, 2001. 943p.Yitbarek MB, Tamir B. Silage Additives: Review. Open J Appl Sci 2014; 4:258-274.

Downloads

Published

2015-10-02

How to Cite

van Cleef, E. H., Rêgo A. C., Patiño R. M., Scarpino van Cleef, F. O., & Ezequiel, J. M. (2015). Use of acids as additives in sugarcane silage. Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias, 28(4), 356–359. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324942

Issue

Section

Short communications