Dental Rehabilitations and Temporomandibular Disorders in Adolescents of Puebla, Mexico

Authors

  • Gabriel Muñoz Q. Autonomous University of Puebla
  • Luis G. Vázquez De Lara C. Autonomous University of Puebla
  • Irene A. Espinosa Autonomous University of Puebla
  • Martha A. Delgado M. Autonomous University of Puebla

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.15577

Keywords:

temporomandibular disorders, relative risk, dental cavities, cohort study, dental resin

Abstract

Objective: determine the risk factor involved with developing temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in adolescents undergoing dental rehabilitation. Methodology: cohort study carried out on 153 TMD-free adolescents (52.9% women and 47% women). In order to diagnose TMDs the Diagnostic Criteria for Research into TDMs (CDI/TMD), and the CPOD index was used to determine cavities. Two groups were formed: one exposed to dental rehabilitation (74) and one group unexposed (79). Follow-ups were performed two weeks, three months and six months after dental rehabilitation. Descriptive statistics were used and the relative risk was calculated with confidence intervals at 95%. Included in the exposed group were TMD-free adolescents in whom it was necessary to carry out dental rehabilitation treatment on rear teeth with cavities using enamel and dentin to fill in pits and fissures. Included in the unexposed group were adolescents paired with the exposed group based on age and sex, TMD-free and without the need for dental rehabilitation. Results: The incidence of TMD two weeks subsequently in the exposed group (18.9%) was greater in contrast with the unexposed group (5.0%). The relative risk of carrying out TMD on adolescents rehabilitated with resin two weeks after rehabilitation was 2.412 (C.I. 95% 1.001-5.81) times more than in those that did not undergo rehabilitation. Conclusion: Dental rehabilitation is a minimum risk factor for carrying out TMD in the short term (two weeks) after the procedure, as this disease induced by rehabilitation is acute and self-limiting.
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Author Biographies

Gabriel Muñoz Q., Autonomous University of Puebla

Master in Medical Sciences and Research, research professor, Coordinator of the Master in Pediatric Stomatology, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of Puebla, Mexico.

Luis G. Vázquez De Lara C., Autonomous University of Puebla

PhD in Medicine, research professor, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Puebla, Mexico.

Irene A. Espinosa, Autonomous University of Puebla

PhD in Medical Sciences and Research, research professor, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of Puebla, Mexico.

Martha A. Delgado M., Autonomous University of Puebla

Specialist in Pediatric Dentistry. Mexico.

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Published

2014-05-07

How to Cite

1.
Muñoz Q. G, Vázquez De Lara C. LG, Espinosa IA, Delgado M. MA. Dental Rehabilitations and Temporomandibular Disorders in Adolescents of Puebla, Mexico. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública [Internet]. 2014 May 7 [cited 2025 Feb. 23];32(2):61-6. Available from: https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/fnsp/article/view/15577

Issue

Vol. 32 No. 2 (2014)

Section

Research

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