Conducting a Laughter Therapy Workshop with a Group of Elderly People
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.v36n1a03Keywords:
elderly people, laughter therapy, humor, state of mind or mood, quality of lifeAbstract
Introduction: Elderly people constitute an age group that requires special care. With this aim in mind, it has become necessary to implement activities to promote active aging and psychosocial wellbeing. Objective: This procedure researches the benefits of taking part in a laughter therapy workshop for an elderly group of people based on their experience. Methodology: This is a qualitative study conducted via the semi-structured interviewing of 57 non-institutionalized elderly people, of ages ranging from 60 to 88, members of three day centers for the elderly from the Salamanca Social Services Territorial Management Department (Junta de Castilla y León). The laughter therapy workshop was conducted in four 3-hour weekly sessions. Results: The analysis of the contents of the participants' discourses revealed categories related to personal growth, state of mind or mood improvement, laughter therapy assessment considering it a physical and a recreational activity, motivation enhancement and the strengthening of interpersonal relations. Conclusions: Results show the positive effects of the laughter therapy workshops on elderly people's psychological and subjective well-being.
Downloads
References
(1). Organización Mundial de la Salud- OMS. Estadísticas sanitarias mundiales 2012. [Acceso 15 de noviembre de 2015]. Disponible en:http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2012/es/
(2). Salive ME. Multimorbidity in older adults. Epidemiologic Reviews 2013;35: 75-83
(3). Fried TR, O´Leary J, Towle V, Goldstein MK, Trentalange M, Martin DK. Health outcomes associated with polypharmacy in community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review. Journal American Geriatric 2014; 62(12): 2261-2272.
(4). Alcañiz M, Brugulat P, Guillén M, Medina A, Mompart A, Solé A. Riesgo de dependencia asociado a la salud, el apoyo social y el estilo de vida. Revista Saúde Pública 2015; 49-26.
(5). Gana K, Bailly N, Saada Y, Joulain M, Trouillet R, Hervé C. Relationship between life satisfaction and physical health in older adults: A longitudinal test of cross-lagged and simultaneous effects. Health Psychology 2013; 32(8): 896-904.
(6). Vázquez C, Hervás G, Rahora JJ, Gómez D. Bienestar psicológico y salud: Aportaciones desde la Psicología Positiva. Anuario de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud 2009; 5: 15-28.
(7). Ortega AR, Ramírez E, Chamorro A. Una intervención para aumentar el bienestar de los mayores. European Journal of Investigation in health, Psychology and Education 2015; 5(1): 23-33.
(8). Proyer RT, Gander F, Wellenzohn S, Ruch W. Positive psychology interventions in people aged 50–79 years: Long-term effects of placebo-controlled online interventions on well-being and depression. Aging & Mental Health 2014;18(8): 997-1005.
(9). Proyer RT, Wellenzohn S, Gander F, Ruch W. Toward a better understanding of what makes positive psychology interventions work: Predicting happiness and depression from the person × intervention fit in a follow‐up after 3.5 years. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being 2015; 7(1): 108-128.
(10). Pressman SD, Cohen S. Does positive affect influence health? Psychological Bulletin 2005;131: 925-971.
(11). Navarro AB, Martínez B, Delgado J. Bienestar emocional en la vejez avanzada: estudio comparativo por edad y género. Psychology, Society and Education 2013; 5: 41-57.
(12). Diener E, Mark E, Richard L, Smith L. Subjetive well-being: three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin1999;125:276-302.
(13). Lyubomirsky S, Tkach C, DiMatteo MR. What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem? Social Indicators Research2006; 78(3): 363-404.
(14). Argyle M. Is happiness a cause of health? Psychology and Health 1997;12(6): 769-781.
(15). Angner E, Ghandhi J, Purvis KW, Amante D, Allison J. Daily functioning, health status, and happiness in older adults. Journal of Happiness Studies 2013; 14(5): 1563-1574.
(16). Sabatini F. The relationship between happiness and health: Evidence from Italy. Social Science & Medicine 2014;114: 178-187.
(17). Michalos AC, Ramsey D, Eberts D, Kahlke PM. Good health is not the same as a good life: Survey results from Brandon, Manitoba. Social Indicators Research 2012; 107(2): 201-234.
(18). Dumitrache CG, Windle G, Herrera RR. Do social resources explain the relationship between optimism and life satisfaction in community-dwellingolder people? Testing a multiple mediation model. Journal of Happiness Studies 2015; 16(3): 633-654.
(19). Scheier MF, Carver CS. Optimism, coping, and health: assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health psychology 1985; 4(3):219.
(20). Karademas EC. Self-efficacy, social support and weill-being, The mediating role of optimism. Personality and Individual Differences 2006; 40: 1281-1290.
(21). Ryan RM,Huta V, Deci EL. Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studie 2008;9: 139-170.
(22). Pinguart M, Sorensen S. Gender differences in self-concept and psychological well-being in old age. A meta-analysis. Journal of Gerontology2001;56: 195-214.
(23). Díaz D, Rodríguez R, Blanco A, Moreno B, GallardoL, Valle C. Adaptación española de las escalas de bienestar psicológico de Ryff. Psicothema 2006;18: 572-577.
(24). Ferguson S,Goodwin A. Optimism and well-being in older patients: the mediating role of social support and perceived control. Journal Aging and Human Development 2010; 71(1): 43-68.
(25). Stones M, Kozma A, McNeil K, Worobetz S. (2011). Subjective well-being in later life: 20 years after the Butterworths monograph series on individual and population aging. Canadian Journal on Aging 2011; 30(3): 467-477.
(26). Vivaldi F, Barra E. Bienestar psicológico, apoyo social percibido y percepción de salud en adultos mayores. Terapia Psicológica 2012; 30(2): 23-29.
(27). Sarabia CM. Envejecimiento exitoso y calidad de vida. Su papel en las teorías del envejecimiento. GEROKOMOS 2009;20(4): 172-174.
(28). Adams P. Medicine as a Vehicle for Social Change. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2005; 11 (4): 578–582.
(29). Causapié P, Balbontín A, Porras M, Mateo A. Envejecimiento activo. Libro Blanco. Ministerios de Sanidad, Política Social e Igualdad. Instituto de Mayores y Servicios Sociales (IMSERSO) 2011. [Acceso 18 de septiembre de 2015]. Disponible en:http://www.imserso.es/InterPresent1/groups/imserso/documents/binario/8088_8089libroblancoenv.pdf
(30). Aguilar JM, Álvarez J, Fernández JM, Salguero D, Pérez-Gallardo E. Investigación sobre envejecimiento activo y ocupación como fuente de salud y calidad de vida. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology 2013; 1(2): 147-154.
(31). García Rodera MC. El Gran Libro de la Risoterapia del Poder de la Risa y la Gelotología. Ponferrada: Ediciones Hontanar; 2016.
(32). Carbelo B, Jáuregui E. Emociones positivas: humor positivo.
Papeles del Psicólogo 2006; 1(27): 18-30.
(33). Idígoras A. El valor terapéutico del humor. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer; 2008.
(34). Mora R, Quintana I. Risa y terapias positivas: moderno enfoque y aplicaciones prácticas en medicina. Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental 2010; 3(1):27-34.
(35). Bennet MP, LengacherCA. Humor and Laughter may influence health. History and Background. Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2006; 3(1): 61-63.
(36). Villamil M, Quintero A, Henao E, Cardona JL. Terapia de la risa en un grupo de mujeres adultas. Revista Facultad Nacional Salud Pública 2013; 31(2): 202-208.
(37). Quintero A, Henao ME, Villamil MM, León J. Cambios en la depresión y en el sentimiento de soledad después de la terapia de la risa en adultos mayores internados. Biomédica 2015;35: 90-100.
(38). Castellví E. Taller práctico de risoterapia. Juegos y más juegos para provocar la risa. Madrid: Editorial Alba; 2010.
(39). Whitehouse PJ, Gaines AD, Lindstrom H, Graham JE. Anthropological contributions to the understanding of age related cognitive impairment. Lancet Neurology 2005; 4(5): 320-326.
(40). García Larrauri B. Programa para mejorar el sentido del humor. Madrid: Ediciones Pirámide; 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The contents of the articles are the responsibility of the authors
The editorial committee has editorial independence from the National School of Public Health "Héctor Abad Gómez" of the University of Antioquia.
The editorial committee is not responsible for aspects related to copying, plagiarism or fraud that may appear in the articles published in it.
When you are going to reproduce and disclose photographs or personal data in printed or digital format, informed consent is required. Therefore, this requirement is required of the author at the time of receipt of the manuscript.
Authors are responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions to reproduce any material protected by reproduction rights.
The authors preserve the moral rights and assign the economic rights that will correspond to the University of Antioquia, to publish it, distribute electronic copies, include them in indexing services, directories or national and international databases in Open Access, under the Creative Commons Attribution license -Not Commercial-Share Equal 4.0 International Commercial (CC BY-NC-SA) which allows others to distribute, remix, retouch, and create from the work in a non-commercial way, as long as the respective credit and license are granted. new creations under the same conditions.
The authors will sign the declaration of transfer of economic rights to the University of Antioquia, after the acceptance of the manuscript.
The editorial committee reserves the right to reject the articles whose authors do not offer satisfactory explanations about the contribution of each author, to meet the criteria of authorship in the submission letter. All authors must meet the four criteria of authorship according to ICMJE: "a) .- That there is a substantial contribution to the conception or design of the article or to the acquisition, analysis or interpretation of the data. b) That they have participated in the design of the research work or in the critical review of its intellectual content. c) .- That has been intervened in the approval of the final version that will be published.d). That they have the capacity to respond to all aspects of the article in order to ensure that issues related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are adequately investigated and resolved. "