Prevalência de atitude negativa em relação às vacinas contra COVID-19 e sua associação com a confiança institucional e a infodemia na população adulta do departamento de Magdalena
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e356281Palavras-chave:
Atitude em relação à vacina, desconfiança nas instituições, infodemia, vacinaçãoResumo
Objective: To determine the prevalence of negative attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines and explore their association with institutional trust and exposure to infodemic information among the adult population of the department of Magdalena, Colombia.
Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with a sample of 1,600 participants, including students, professors, and administrative staff from two higher education institutions in the department of Magdalena. Probabilistic sampling was applied based on participants' roles. Between May and August 2022, participants completed the Vaccine Attitude Scale, the Institutional Trust Scale during the outbreak, and an Infodemic Questionnaire.
Results: A total of 1,441, one thousand four hundred forty-one participants aged 18 to 74 years (M = 22.28, SD = 6.65). 55.93% were female and 66.97% had a university education, and 68.49% reported low income. The prevalence of resistance to the COVID-19 vaccine was 63.98%. Negative attitude toward the vaccine associated with low trust in institutions during outbreaks (aOR = 1.80, 95%CI 1.45-2.25), and an infodemic evidenced in the misinformation that getting vaccinated for covid-19 can have side effects (aor = 1.50, 95%CI 1.12-2.09) and implant a microchip (aor = 1.52, 95%CI 1.20-1.94). The variables "18 to 25 years old”, “wage income”, and “vaccine limitation of civil rights” were not linked to negative attitude toward the vaccine.
Conclussions: The negative attitude towards COVID-19 vaccines was 63.98%, which was linked to low trust in institutions during the outbreak and the infodemic. Longitudinal studies on attitudes towards vaccines in the post-pandemic are suggested
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