Búsqueda activa de sintomáticos respiratorios para tuberculosis en poblaciones de alto riesgo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.723Keywords:
Signos y síntomas respiratorios, tuberculosis, personas sin hogar, prisiones, factores de riesgoAbstract
Se realizó una búsqueda activa de sintomáticos respiratorios para el diagnóstico de tuberculosis por baciloscopia en población de indigentes, centros penitenciarios y centros de reclusión de adultos mayores. Se evidenciaron factores de riesgo para la tuberculosis como el hacinamiento y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en indigentes y en la cárcel de varones. El porcentaje de captación de sintomáticos fue de 18,1% y la concentración de baciloscopias por sintomático de 1,7. Se diagnosticaron 8 casos de tuberculosis pulmonar, 7 de ellos en la población de indigentes,con un porcentaje de positividad de 4,2%. Todos los pacientes diagnosticados iniciaron su tratamiento. Los resultados permiten recomendar la búsqueda activa de casos como una estrategia viable en poblaciones de alto riesgo y una evaluación constante del costo-eficacia en barrios de bajos ingresos.Downloads
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