Level of risk for alcohol consumption among the drivers of an urban public transportation company in Medellín

Authors

  • Carlos F. Molina C. Antioquia Institute of Technology
  • Ana M. Suarez B. University of Antioquia
  • Catalina M. Arango A. University of Antioquia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.9725

Keywords:

AUDIT, public transportation, alcohol consumption, consumption risk level

Abstract

Objective: to study the level of risk for alcohol consumption among drivers from a public transportation company. Methodology: a cross-sectional observational study with a sample of 145 drivers from a transportation company in Medellin, Colombia. A self-survey was used that included socio-demographic data, work organization data, and the audit test to measure the level of risk for alcohol consumption. Results: the socio-demographic and work organization profiles, together with the risk level values are consistent with the findings of previous national and international studies. The audit test results showed that 12.5% of the subjects had a score greater than or equal to 8. This is a global indicator of risky and harmful consumption. Furthermore, the score of 17% of the subjects suggested probable dependence. Conclusions: this study’s findings suggest that further research is required in order to establish the grounds for designing a coordinated proposal integrating the actions of each of the Social Security System’s actors. Such proposal should be based on the policy for decreasing consumption of psychoactive substances in the working population.

|Abstract
= 355 veces | PDF (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))
= 443 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Carlos F. Molina C., Antioquia Institute of Technology

Physician, Clinical Toxicologist, Occupational Health Specialist. Doctorate in Epidemiology, National School of Public Health, University of Antioquia. Research professor at the Antioquia Institute of Technology, Medellín, Colombia.

Ana M. Suarez B., University of Antioquia

Physician, Clinical Toxicologist, Occupational Health Specialist. Clinical Toxicologist, Center for Comprehensive Rehabilitation and Mental Health of Antioquia (CARISMA). Professor of the Occupational Health group, National School of Public Health, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

Catalina M. Arango A., University of Antioquia

Dietitian Nutritionist, Master, PhD in Epidemiology. Professor of the Epidemiology group, National School of Public Health, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

References

(1). Molina CF. Manejo del síndrome de abstinencia del alcohol. En: Vargas GA, Quintero JI, editors. El paciente psiquiátrico: un reto para el médico general. Medellín: L. Vieco e Hijas Ltda; 2006. p. 71-84.

(2). Organización Mundial de la Salud. Comité de Expertos de la omsen Problemas Relacionados con el Consumo de Alcohol. Segundo Informe. Ginebra: oms; 2006.

(3). Marchand A. Alcohol use and misuse: What are the contributions of occupation and work organization conditions? BMC Public Health. 2008; 8: 333-45.

(4). Bastida N. Problemas laborales asociados al consumo de alcohol. Adicciones. 2002; 14: 239-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20882/adicciones.526

(5). Oficina Internacional del Trabajo. Tratamiento de cuestiones rela-cionadas con el alcohol y las drogas en el lugar de trabajo. Reper-torio de recomendaciones prácticas de la OIT. Ginebra: oit; 1996.

(6). Cunradi CB, Greiner BA, Ragland DR, Fisher J. Alcohol, stress-related factors, and short-term absenteeism among urban transit operators. J Urban Health. 2005; 82(1): 43-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jti007

(7). Flowers NT, Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Elder RW, Shults RA, Jiles R. Patterns of alcohol consumption and alcohol-impaired driving in the United States. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008; 32(4): 639-644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00622.x

(8). Merrick ES, Volpe J, Horgan CM, McCann B. Revisiting Emplo-yee Assistance Programs and Substance Use Problems in the Wor-kplace: Key Issues and a Research Agenda. Psychiatric Services. 2007; 58(10): 1262-1264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.58.10.1262

(9). Dawson DA. Heavy drinking and the risk of occupational injury. Accid Anal Prev. 1994; 26(5): 655-665. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-4575(94)90027-2

(10). Leggat PA, Smith DR. Alcohol-Related Absenteeism: The Need to Analyse Consumption Patterns in Order to Target Screening and Brief Interventions in the Workplace. Industrial Health 2009; 47: 345-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.47.345

(11). World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Alcohol. De-partment of Mental Health and Substance Abuse: Geneva; 2004.

(12). Zwerling C, Sprince NL, Wallace RB, Davis CS, Whitten PS, Heeringa SG. Alcohol and occupational injuries among older wor-kers. Accid Anal and Prev. 1996; 28(3): 371-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-4575(96)00003-6

(13). Amaral RA, Malbergierb A. Evaluation of a screening test for alcohol-related problems (cage) among employees of the Campus of the University of São Paulo. Rev Bras Pisquiatr. 2004; 26(3): 156-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462004000300005

(14). Boufous S, Williamson A. Work-related traffic crashes: A record linkage study. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2006; 38: 14-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2005.06.014

(15). Cardona MAL. Prevención del consumo de alcohol y drogas: una responsabilidad del entorno laboral. arpPrensa. 2008; 11(42).

(16). Ames GM, Grube JW, Moore RS. The relationship of drinking and hangovers to workplace problems: an empirical study. J Stud Alcohol. 1997; 58(1): 37-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1997.58.37

(17). Paschall MJ, Flewelling RL, Russell T. Why Is Work Intensity As-sociated With Heavy Alcohol Use Among Adolescents? Journal Of Adolescent Health. 2004; 34: 79-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00206-4

(18). Pidd K, Berry JG, Harrison JE, Roche AM, Driscoll TR, New-son RS. Alcohol and work: patterns of use, workplace culture and safety. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare: Adelaide; 2006.

(19). Ostermann J, Sloan FA, Taylor DH. Heavy alcohol use and marital dissolution in the USA. Soc Sci Med. 2005; 61: 2304-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.07.021

(20). Marchand A. Alcohol use and misuse: What are the contributions of occupation and work organization conditions? bmcPublic Health. 2008; 8: 333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-333

(21). Webb GR, Redman S, Hennrikus D, Rostas JA, Sanson RW. The prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of high-risk and problem drinking at an industrial worksite. British Journal of Addic-tion. 1990; 85: 495-507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb01670.x

(22). Mossakowski KN. Is the duration of poverty and unemployment a risk factor for heavy drinking? Social Science & Medicine. 2008; 67(6): 947-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.019

(23). Moore S, Sikora P, Grunberg L, Greenberg E. Work stress and alcohol use: Examining the tension-reduction model as a function of worker’s parent’s alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors. 2007; 32(12): 3114-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.06.009

(24). Mandell W, Eaton WW, Anthony JC, Garrison R. Alcoholism and occupations: a review and analysis of 104 occupations. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1992; 16(4): 734-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb00670.x

(25). Weiss C, Millman RB. Alcohol and drug abuse in the workplace in broad perspective. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1989; 65(2): 173-84.

(26). Gobierno Nacional de la Republica de Colombia, Ministerio de Protección Social, Dirección Nacional de Estupefacientes. Estu-dio nacional de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en Colombia, 2008. Bogotá D.C: Editora Guadalupe S.A; 2009.

(27). Rodríguez E, Duque LF, Rodríguez S, Matuk MC. Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en población trabajadora colombiana. Bo-gotá D.C: Universidad del Bosque; 1995.

(28). Díaz MH, Alfaro JH, Rodríguez AM, Restrepo JD, Muñoz GA, Camargo GR. Diagnóstico situacional de sustancias psicoactivas en la población trabajadora. Bogotá D.C: mps; 2007.

(29). Babor TF, Higgins JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG. Manual audit: Cuestionario de identificación de los trastornos debidos al consu-mo de alcohol. Pautas para su utilización en atención primaria. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud, Departamento de Salud Mental y Dependencia de Sustancias; 2001.

(30). Chaparro PE, Guerrero J. Condiciones de trabajo y salud en conductores de una empresa de transporte público urbano en Bogotá D.C. Rev Salud Pública. 2001; 3: 171-87.

(31). Cunradi CB, Chen MJ, Lipton R. Association of Occupational and Substance Use Factors with Burnout among Urban Transit Operators. J Urban Health. 2009; 86(4): 562-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-009-9349-4

(32). Hermansson U, Helander A, Huss A, Brandt L, Ronnberg S. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (audit) and Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin (cdt) in a Routine Workplace Health Examination. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2000; 24(2): 180-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04589.x

(33). Davey JD, Sheehan MC. The use of auditas a screening tool for use in the workplace. Drug and Alcohol Review. 2000; 19(1): 49-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230096147

(34). Chagas M, Gaunekar G, Patel V, Kukalekar DS, Fernandes J. The prevalence and correlates of hazardous drinking in industrial Workers: a study from Goa, India. Alcohol Alcoholism. 2003; 38(1): 79-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agg016

(35). Garcell HG, Quesada CM, Ternblom CE, García FG, Sandoval RP. Alcoholismo en conductores de autobús. Gac Sanit. 2006; 20(6): 513-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1157/13096507

Published

2012-03-12

How to Cite

1.
Molina C. CF, Suarez B. AM, Arango A. CM. Level of risk for alcohol consumption among the drivers of an urban public transportation company in Medellín. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública [Internet]. 2012 Mar. 12 [cited 2025 Jan. 31];29(4):411-8. Available from: https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/fnsp/article/view/9725

Issue

Section

Research