ANTIGENO SUPERFICIAL DE LA HEPATITIS B (AgsHB) EN LOS INDIOS CUNAS DE CAIMAN NUEVO - TURBO, ANTIOQUIA

INFORME PRELIMINAR

Authors

  • María Eugenia Gómez, T.M. Servicio Seccional de Salud de Antioquia.
  • Piedad Olivares de A., T.M. Servicio Seccional de Salud de Antioquia.
  • Pedro Mariaka C., D.M.V Universidad de Antioquia
  • Carlos Jaramillo T., M.D. Universidad de Antioquia

Abstract


After its discovery (1) and the demonstration that it is associated with post-transfusion hepatitis B (2,3), the hepatitis B surface antigen (Ags HB) is used as a marker of infection by the B virus, and the antibodies it stimulates, as an index of its circulation in human populations.
The epidemiological pattern of viral hepatitis B has been and is extensively studied through its behavior and distribution in different populations (4,5), being variable the results obtained in indigenous populations of America (5,6).
In Colombia, the prevalence of Ags HB, its subtypes and antibodies in indigenous populations has not been studied, so the authors decided to initiate these studies in the tribal community of the Cunas, descendants of the Caribe race, who live in the northern region of the Department of Antioquia. This is a preliminary report of the results of these studies.

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Author Biographies

María Eugenia Gómez, T.M. , Servicio Seccional de Salud de Antioquia.

Tecnóloga Médica. Servicio Seccional de Salud de Antioquia.

Piedad Olivares de A., T.M., Servicio Seccional de Salud de Antioquia.

Técnologa Médica. Servicio Seccional de Salud de Antioquia.

Pedro Mariaka C., D.M.V, Universidad de Antioquia

Profesor: Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

Carlos Jaramillo T., M.D. , Universidad de Antioquia

Sección de Virología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

References

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BLUMBERG, B.S., J. ALTER and S. VINISCH. A new antigen in leukemic sera. J.A.M.A. 191:101,

OKOCHI, K. and S. MURAKAMI. Observations on Australia antigen in Japanese. Vox Sang. 15: 374, 1968.

PRINCE, A.M. Prevalence of serum Hepatitis antigen (SH) in different geographic regions. Am. J. Trop. Med. and Hyg. 19:372, 1970.

BLUMBERG, B.S., A.I. SUTNICK and W. TH. LON- DON. Hepatitis and Leukemia: their relation to

Australia Antigen. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 44: 1566, 1968.

PETERS, C.J., W.C. RIEVES, P.V. HOLLAND and H.J. Alter antigenic subtypes of Hepatitis B an- tigen in Panamá. Am. J. Epidemiol. 99: 375, 1974.

PESSENDORFER, F.O. FROSTNITZKY and F. WEWALAKA. Inmunoelectrophoretic techniques. Vox sang. 19: 200, 1970.8. MAYNARD, J.E., M.S. FAVERO, K.R. BERQUIST, B.C. MURPHY, C.A. SCHABLE, L. DOTO, D. PALMER and J. CAVALLARO. Hepatitis B antigen detection: procedural guide. U.S. Dept. Helth. Ed, and Wealf., P.A.H.O., Atlanta, 1976.

HATCH, M.H. Modified contraelectrophoresis method for subtyping Hepatitis B antigen. J. Clin. Mi- crobiol. 2: 231, 1975.

ISAAC, J.C. JARAMILLO y M. RESTREPO. Antígeno de la Hepatitis B (Australia) en poblaciones rural y urbana. Resúmenes III Congreso Colombiano de Medicina Interna, Medellín, 1974.

BEKERIS, L.J., GARCIA, M. HURTADO Y A. ARI- ZA. Frecuencia del antígeno Australia en el Banco de Sangre del Hospital Militar Central. T. Médica. 553-57: A-11, 1973.

JARAMILLO, A.C. Subtipos del Antígeno Superficial de la hepatitis B (Ags HB) en donantes de sangre de Medellín, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Medicina Interna (en prensa).

MOSLEY, J.W. The epidemiology of Viral Hepatitis: An overview Am. J. Med. Sci. 270:253, 1975.

Published

2025-05-09

How to Cite

1.
Gómez, T.M. ME, Olivares de A., T.M. P, Mariaka C., D.M.V P, Jaramillo T., M.D. C. ANTIGENO SUPERFICIAL DE LA HEPATITIS B (AgsHB) EN LOS INDIOS CUNAS DE CAIMAN NUEVO - TURBO, ANTIOQUIA: INFORME PRELIMINAR. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública [Internet]. 2025 May 9 [cited 2025 Dec. 6];2(2). Available from: https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/fnsp/article/view/360748

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Research