Nascimentos de adolescentes por coorte e a relação com fatores sociodemográficos no Panamá
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e346751Palavras-chave:
fatores sociodemográficos, Panamá, parto na adolescência, ruralidadeResumo
Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência de nascimentos adolescentes por coorte ao longo dos anos e sua relação com fatores sociodemográficos no Panamá.
Metodologia: Com base em uma análise secundária da "Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva 2014-2015" do Panamá, usando coortes por ano de nascimento (1966-1975, 1976-1985, 1986-1995 e 1996-2000), o The relação declarada foi analisada por regressão logística. Foram incluídos 4.795 adultos (20-49 anos) e 821 adolescentes (15-19 anos).
Resultados: Encontrou-se aumento na prevalência de nascimentos na adolescência entre as coortes, onde a prevalência foi de 30,9% na coorte mais velha (1966-1975) e 51,5% na coorte 1986-1995. Em todas as coortes, o parto na adolescência esteve associado à ruralidade (1966-1975, 42,3% não indígena rural; 1976-1985, 56,6% indígena rural; 1986-1995, 65,4% não indígena rural e 58,2% indígena rural). Em todas as coortes, o parto na adolescência foi associado a menor bem-estar, com prevalência superior a 40% no quintil de riqueza mais baixo em todas as coortes. O parto na adolescência esteve associado a ter 4 ou mais filhos nas coortes mais velhas (1966-1975 e 1976-1985), com prevalências superiores a 63%.
Conclusões: A prevalência de partos na adolescência no Panamá continuou a crescer. As populações rurais e com menor bem-estar têm mantido uma maior prevalência de partos na adolescência, indicando onde focar as intervenções preventivas
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Copyright (c) 2022 Amanda Gabster, Eugenia Rodríguez Blanco, Maryelin Mabel Hernández Morales, Sonia Gil Tucris, Fermina Chamorro M, Ruth G. De León, Elisa Mendoza
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