Enfoque de la Diarrea en el paciente VIH: Revisión narrativa de la literatura y propuesta diagnóstica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.251

Palabras clave:

Diarrea, Enfermedad gastrointestinal, VIH

Resumen

La diarrea en el paciente infectado con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) representa un reto para el clínico, dentro de su diagnóstico diferencial se incluyen causas infecciosas (Bacteria, virus, hongos y parásitos) como no infecciosas; dentro de las causas infecciosas se encuentran microorganismos los cuales pueden afectar a hospederos tanto inmunocompetentes como inmunocomprometidos, por lo que el diagnóstico diferencial es amplio. La presentación puede ser aguda o crónica, siendo esta última la que presenta mayor impacto en la morbilidad y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. El enfoque diagnóstico debe ser secuencial, primero con métodos de laboratorio no invasivos, hasta llegar a estudios endoscópicos con toma de biopsias en aquellas personas en quienes es difícil llegar a un diagnóstico.

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Biografía del autor/a

Sebastian Barrera-Escobar, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia

Residente de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

Maria Camila Villegas-Marin, Fundación Antioqueña de Infectología, Medellín, Colombia

Medica general, Fundación Antioqueña de Infectología, Medellín, Colombia.

Carolina Lopez-Estrada, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia

Residente de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.

Ivan Mauricio Trompa-Romero, Hospital Alma Mater de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia

Médico Internista especialista en Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Alma Mater de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

Citas

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05-04-2024

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Barrera-Escobar S, Villegas-Marin MC, Lopez-Estrada C, Trompa-Romero IM. Enfoque de la Diarrea en el paciente VIH: Revisión narrativa de la literatura y propuesta diagnóstica. Iatreia [Internet]. 5 de abril de 2024 [citado 7 de diciembre de 2024];1(1). Disponible en: https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/351953

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