Clinical, biochemical characteristics and complications in bariatric surgery patients in 18 months of follow-up in a highly complex hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.v32n1a02Keywords:
biomarkers, body weight, comorbidity, postoperative complications, gastrectomy, gastric bypass, obesity, arterial pressureAbstract
Objective: To determine the clinical and biochemical characteristics, as well as the complications of bariatric surgery in 18 months of follow-up in a highly complex hospital, between 2012 and 2016.
Methods: A descriptive, retrospective study was performed in patients undergoing bariatric surgery (gastric by-pass or gastric sleeve), where the clinical and biochemical characteristics, as well as the complications and post-intervention changes were evaluated in a before-after analysis.
Results: Fifty nine patients were studied, 89.8 % were women, with an average age of 41.8 ± 10,8. The 76,3 % underwent gastric bypass and 23.7 % gastric sleeve. The mean percentage of weight lost at 18 months was 81 % ± 22. There was a significant reduction in abdominal circumference. 100 % of patients experienced changes in multimorbidities
Conclusion: We found a significant decrease in the percentage of body mass index. In addition, a change in comorbidities and modification in biomarkers was observed. There was no post-operative mortality 18 months after surgery.
Downloads
References
(1.) Fontana MA, Wohlgemuth SD. The surgical treatment of metabolic disease and morbid obesity. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2010 Mar;39(1):125-33. DOI 10.1016/j.gtc.2009.12.010.
(2.) Colombia. Ministerio de Salud. Guía de Práctica Clínica para la prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad en adultos [Internet]. Bogotá: Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud; 2016 [consultado Oct 4 de 2017]. Disponible en: http://gpc.minsalud.gov.co/gpc_sites/Repositorio/Conv_637/GPC_obesidad/gpc_obesidad_completa.aspx
(3.) Reoch J, Mottillo S, Shimony A, Filion KB, Christou NV, Joseph L, et al. Safety of laparoscopic vs open bariatric surgery: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Arch Surg. 2011 Nov;146(11):1314-22. DOI 10.1001/archsurg.2011.270.
(4.) Acquafresca PA, Palermo M, Duza GE, Blanco LA, Serra EE. [Gastric Bypass versus Sleeve gastrectomy: comparison between type 2 Diabetes weight loss and complications. Review of randomized control trails]. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 2015 Jun;45(2):143-54.
(5.) Asociación colombiana de obesidad y cirugía bariátrica. Guías de manejo en cirugía bariátrica [Internet]. Bogotá: Distribuna.; 2014. Disponible en: http://www.anibalpimentel.com/DOCUMENTACION/56fe714a969bc.pdf
(6.) Mechanick JI, Youdim A, Jones DB, Garvey WT, Hurley DL, McMahon MM, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient--2013 update: cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, The Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Mar;21 Suppl 1:S1-27. DOI 10.1002/oby.20461.
(7.) Consenso Colombiano. Manejo Nutricional del paciente con cirugía bariátrica y metabólica. RMNC. [Internet]. 2013;4(1):7-55. Disponible en: https://encolombia.com/medicina/revistas-medicas/nutricionclinica/mnc41/manejo-nutricional-paciente/
(8.) Aguilar FA, Cachón CV, González LMR. Eficacia de la cirugía bariátrica en el control de las comorbilidades metabólicas en pacientes con obesidad. Rev Bioméd [Internet]. 2013;24(2):59-64. Disponible en: http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revbio/bio-2013/bio132d.pdf
(9.) Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel D, Jensen MD, Pories WJ, et al. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Med. 2009 Mar;122(3):248-56.e5. DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.09.041.
(10.) Papapietro K, Díaz E, Csendes A, Díaz JC, Braghetto I, Burdiles P, et al. Evolución de comorbilidades metabólicas asociadas a obesidad después de cirugía bariátrica. Rev Méd Chile. 2005;133(5):511-16 . DOI 10.4067/S0034-98872005000500001.
(11.) Ocón Bretón J, Pérez Naranjo S, Gimeno Laborda S, Benito Ruesca P, García Hernández R. Eficacia y complicaciones de la cirugía bariátrica en el tratamiento de la obesidad mórbida. Nutr Hosp. 2005 Nov-Dic;20(6):409-14.
(12.) Maluenda F. Cirugía bariátrica. Rev Méd Clín Condes. 2012;23(2):180-8. DOI 10.1016/S0716-8640(12)70296-1.
(13.) Sjöström L, Lindroos AK, Peltonen M, Torgerson J, Bouchard C, Carlsson B, et al. Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med. 2004 Dec;351(26):2683-93.
(14.) Elffers TW, de Mutsert R, Lamb HJ, de Roos A, Willems van Dijk K, Rosendaal FR, et al. Body fat distribution, in particular visceral fat, is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in obese women. PLoS One. 2017 Sep;12(9):e0185403. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0185403.
(15.) Ramírez Rincón A, Velásquez Tirado JD, Tirado Otálvaro AF, Valencia ME, Díez Sepúlveda JC, Cañas CF, et al. Características clínicas y demográficas de pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica en Medellín. Med UPB. 2016;35(2):81-8. DOI 10.18566/medupb.v35n2.a02.
(16.) Cánovas Gaillemin B, Sastre Martos J, Moreno Segura G, Llamazares Iglesias O, Familiar Casado C, Abad de Castro S, et al. Comparación de resultados previos y posteriores a la aplicación de un protocolo de actuación en cirugía bariátrica. Nutr Hosp. 2011;26(1):116-121.
(17.) Yupanqui H, Muñoz JM, Guerra L. Obesidad y cirugía bariátrica: Complicaciones clinicometabólicas. Acta Med Colomb. 2008;33(1):15-21.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Iatreia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Papers published in the journal are available for use under the Creative Commons license, specifically Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
The papers must be unpublished and sent exclusively to the Journal Iatreia; the author uploading the contribution is required to submit two fully completed formats: article submission and authorship responsibility.






