Immunoenzymatic determination of IgG anti bothrops atrox levels after snake bites
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.3505Keywords:
Snake bites, BothropsatroxAbstract
We developed an immunization method for the production of rabbit antisera against Bothrops atroxvenoms. An enzyme-Ilnked assay (ELISA) was standardized in order to measure IgG levels after snake bites. The immune response of rabbits, as determined by Ouchterlony and immunoelectrophoresis techniques, revealed bands of precipitation from the sixtieth day on. Individual variability in the immune response of rabbits was demonstrated. For the measurement of IgG levels In Indians from the Department of Choco (Colombia), ELISA proved to be a sensitive (83.3%) and simple but not an specific procedure, since there were cross-reactions in those previously bitten by B. nasutus. ELISA was also simple and sensitive (100%) for the determination of equine anti B. atrox IgG antibodies in patients treated with antivenom
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