Approach to the determination of the impact of the wastewater unloads of the municipality of Ayapel, on the wetland waterquality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20148Keywords:
Domestic wastewaters, Ciénaga de Ayapel, water pollutionAbstract
In the municipality of Ayapel, department of Cordoba, four field samplings were carried out in order to obtain representative information hour variations of the municipality wastewaters, as also of the water quality in the zone of influence of these waters in the wetland Ciénaga de Ayapel. In the sector where almost all sewage waters are spilled the main physical, chemical and microbiological variables of the domestic wastewater and of the wetland Ciénaga de Ayapel were determined. This was carried out in order to determine the possible impact of domestic wastewaters on the water quality of a sector of the wetland Ciénaga de Ayapel.
Results of the study allow to affirm that an impact of wastewaters on the wetland complex exists, nevertheless these waters affect mainly the environmental quality of the sites located near the municipality of Ayapel urban zone, mainly at the lowwater level seasons including the limnetic zone of the E0 sector.
Downloads
References
República de Colombia. Ministerio del Medio Ambiente. Consejo Nacional Ambiental. Política nacional para humedales interiores de Colombia. Estrategias para su conservación y uso racional. Bogotá, Colombia. 2001. pp. 4-10.
H. Salas. Emisarios submarinos alternativa viable para la disposición de aguas negras de ciudades costeras en América Latina y el Caribe. Centro Panamericano de Ingeniería Sanitaria y Ciencias del Ambiente, CEPIS. Lima, Perú. 2000. pp. 1-24.
C. C. Pinilla. Indicadores de contaminación fecal en aguas. En: Agua potable para comunidades rurales, reuso y tratamientos avanzados de aguas residuales domésticas. RIPDA- CYTED© CYRA-UAEM Cap. 20. México. 2003. pp. 30-239.
Plan Básico de Ordenamiento Territorial-PBOT. San Jerónimo de Ayapel. 2001. Tomo III Documento Resumen. pp. 138-196.
Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi —IGAC—. Sub-dirección Agrológica. Estudio general de suelos de los municipios de Ayapel, Buenavista, Planeta Rica y Pue-blo Nuevo (Departamento de Córdoba). Bogotá D. E. 1986. pp. 282.
WPCF, APHA, AWWA. Métodos normalizados para el análisis de aguas potables y residuales. 17.a ed. Ediciones Díaz de Santos S. A. 1992. pp. 1816.
G. J. Roldán. Fundamentos de limnología neotropical. Medellín: 1.a ed. Editorial. Universidad de Antioquia. 1992. pp. 225-351.
D. Chapman. Water quality assessments: a guide to the use of biota, sediments and water in environmental monitoring. Londres. 2.a Ed. Deborah Chapman. 1996. pp. 319-366
R. A Vollenweider. Scientific Fundamentals of the Eu-trophication of lakes and flowing waters, with Particular Reference to Nitrogen and Phosphorus as factor in Eutrophication. Paris Rep. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (DAS/CSI/68.27). 1968. p. 192.
R. G. Wetzel. Limnología. Barcelona: Ed. Omega, S. A. 1981. pp. 679.
Ministerio de Agricultura. 1984. Decreto 1594. Por el cual se reglamenta parcialmente el Título I de la Ley 9 de 1979, así como el Capítulo II del Título VI-Parte III- Libro II y el Título III de la Parte III –Libro I del Decreto Ley 2811 de 1974 en cuanto a usos del agua y residuos líquidos.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
The material published in the journal can be distributed, copied and exhibited by third parties if the respective credits are given to the journal. No commercial benefit can be obtained and derivative works must be under the same license terms as the original work.
Twitter