Technological development of a telemonitoring system (TELSY) for patients with heart failure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20251188Keywords:
Design thinking, Heart Failure, Patient monitoring, Telemedicine, Technological innovation, User-center designAbstract
Heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of hospitalization in older adults, generating high burden on healthcare systems and negative impact in quality of life. Telemonitoring is a method that has shown effectiveness in reducing hospital readmissions and manage HF. Current systems face challenges related to usability, unfriendly interfaces, and unreliable data. To address these issues, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia developed TELSY based in design thinking methodology, a user-centered telemonitoring system. The aim of this article is to describe the technological development of the TELSY program, from its creation to its validation in laboratory environments. TELSY integrates three subsystems: TELSY Home, vital signs monitor that records biometric and self-reported data; TELSY Web, a platform for monitoring and clinical follow-up; and TELSY App, a mobile application that enables interaction between patients and healthcare professionals. Usability evaluations were conducted combining patient testing, healthcare professional assessments, and expert heuristic reviews. Results showed that while some tasks presented higher error incidence, overall satisfaction was high. TELSY App achieved strong acceptance and highly useful by participants. TELSY demonstrates potential as a scalable and sustainable solution to improve remote care and reduce hospitalizations in HF.
Downloads
References
H. Gokalp, J. de Folter, V. Verma, J. Fursse, R. Jones, y M. Clarke, «Integrated Telehealth and Telecare for Monitoring Frail Elderly with Chronic Disease.», Telemed. J. E-Health Off. J. Am. Telemed. Assoc., vol. 24, n.o 12, pp. 940-957, dic. 2018, doi: 10.1089/tmj.2017.0322.
H. Völler et al., «The First Year of Noninvasive Remote Telemonitoring in Chronic Heart Failure Is not Cost Saving but Improves Quality of Life: The Randomized Controlled CardioBBEAT Trial», Telemed. E-Health, vol. 28, n.o 11, pp. 1613-1622, nov. 2022, doi: 10.1089/tmj.2022.0021.
J. Evans et al., «Remote Health Monitoring for Older Adults and Those with Heart Failure: Adherence and System Usability.», Telemed. J. E-Health Off. J. Am. Telemed. Assoc., vol. 22, n.o 6, pp. 480-488, jun. 2016, doi: 10.1089/tmj.2015.0140.
J. M. Rosen et al., «Telehealth’s New Horizon: Providing Smart Hospital-Level Care in the Home.», Telemed. J. E-Health Off. J. Am. Telemed. Assoc., vol. 27, n.o 11, pp. 1215-1224, nov. 2021, doi: 10.1089/tmj.2020.0448.
E. Schiavo, «Investigación científica y tecnológica en el campo de las TIC: ¿conocimientos técnicos, contextuales o transversales?», CTSI Rev. Iberoam. Cienc. Tecnol. Soc. E Innov. ISSN 1681-5645 No 9 2007, vol. 3, ago. 2007.
F. Pomares Herrera y F. Fernández Periche, «Sistema de Telemedicina UdC: Un nuevo paradigma en la atención médica colombiana para el sur de Bolívar», Informática Sist. Rev. Tecnol. Informática Las Comun., vol. 1, n.o 1, ene. 2017, doi: 10.33936/isrtic.v1i1.192.
UNIVERSITAT CARLEMANY, «Internet de las cosas: definición y ejemplos». [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.universitatcarlemany.com/actualidad/blog/internet-de-las-cosas-definicion-y-ejemplos/
R. M. Carvalho, R. M. C. Andrade, y K. M. de Oliveira, «Towards a catalog of conflicts for HCI quality characteristics in UbiComp and IoT applications: Process and first results», en 2018 12th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), may 2018, pp. 1-6. doi: 10.1109/RCIS.2018.8406651.
N. Bashi, M. Karunanithi, F. Fatehi, H. Ding, y D. Walters, «Remote Monitoring of Patients With Heart Failure: An Overview of Systematic Reviews.», J. Med. Internet Res., vol. 19, n.o 1, p. e18, ene. 2017, doi: 10.2196/jmir.6571.
M. Sakoda et al., «Early Detection of Worsening Heart Failure in Patients at Home Using a New Telemonitoring System of Respiratory Stability.», Circ. J. Off. J. Jpn. Circ. Soc., vol. 86, n.o 7, pp. 1081-1091, jun. 2022, doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-21-0590.
N. T. B. Scholte et al., «Telemonitoring for heart failure: a meta-analysis», Eur. Heart J., vol. 44, n.o 31, pp. 2911-2926, ago. 2023, doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad280.
R. Sabatier et al., «Impact of patient engagement in a French telemonitoring programme for heart failure on hospitalization and mortality.», ESC Heart Fail., vol. 9, n.o 5, pp. 2886-2898, oct. 2022, doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13978.
F. Koehler et al., «Efficacy of telemedical interventional management in patients with heart failure (TIM-HF2): a randomised, controlled, parallel-group, unmasked trial», The Lancet, vol. 392, n.o 10152, pp. 1047-1057, sep. 2018, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31880-4.
M. Diez, L. M. Burgos, R. C. Baro Vila, y M. N. Benzadón, «[Telemonitoring and a real-time alert system in heart failure: a preliminary pilot study of feasibility, acceptability and efficacy].», Medicina (Mex.), vol. 83, n.o 1, pp. 74-81, 2023.
K. P. Wagenaar et al., «Effectiveness of the European Society of Cardiology/Heart Failure Association website “heartfailurematters.org” and an e-health adjusted care pathway in patients with stable heart failure: results of the “e-Vita HF” randomized controlled trial.», Eur. J. Heart Fail., vol. 21, n.o 2, pp. 238-246, feb. 2019, doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1354.
S. L. Cichosz, F. W. Udsen, y O. Hejlesen, «The impact of telehealth care on health-related quality of life of patients with heart failure: Results from the Danish TeleCare North heart failure trial.», J. Telemed. Telecare, vol. 26, n.o 7-8, pp. 452-461, sep. 2020, doi: 10.1177/1357633X19832713.
S. Yun et al., «Usefulness of telemedicine-based heart failure monitoring according to ‘eHealth literacy’ domains: Insights from the iCOR randomized controlled trial», Eur. J. Intern. Med., vol. 101, pp. 56-67, jul. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2022.04.008.
M. Camafort, S.-M. Park, y S.-M. Kang, «Lifestyle Modification in Heart Failure Management: Are We Using Evidence-Based Recommendations in Real World Practice?», Int. J. Heart Fail., vol. 5, n.o 1, pp. 21-33, ene. 2023, doi: 10.36628/ijhf.2022.0032.
A. Savoldelli, A. Vitali, A. Remuzzi, y V. Giudici, «Improving the user experience of televisits and telemonitoring for heart failure patients in less than 6 months: a methodological approach.», Int. J. Med. Inf., vol. 161, p. 104717, may 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104717.
J. NIELSEN, «Chapter 5 - Usability Heuristics», en Usability Engineering, J. NIELSEN, Ed., San Diego: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993, pp. 115-163. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-052029-2.50008-5.
J. Smiechowski, M. Mercia, K. Kemp, E. Oddone Paolucci, M. Santana, y R. Kachra, «Using design-thinking to investigate and improve patient experience», Patient Exp. J., vol. 8, pp. 24-44, nov. 2021, doi: 10.35680/2372-0247.1633.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
The material published in the journal can be distributed, copied and exhibited by third parties if the respective credits are given to the journal. No commercial benefit can be obtained and derivative works must be under the same license terms as the original work.
Twitter