Lado de preferencia masticatoria en niños con fisura palatina: concordancia de tres métodos

Autores/as

  • Olga Patricia López-Soto Universidad Autónoma de Manizales
  • Lina María López-Soto Universidad Autónoma de Manizales
  • Alejandro Osorio-Forero Universidad Autónoma de Manizales
  • Francia Restrepo-de Mejía Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.17662

Palabras clave:

Fisura palatina, Masticación, Electromiografía de superficie

Resumen

Introducción: medir la concordancia de tres métodos para determinar el lado de preferencia masticatoria en niños con fisura palatina.  Materiales y método: Se incluyeron 47 niños con paladar fisurado, similares en edad y estrato socioeconómico. Métodos: se usaron pruebas de  Christensen y Radue (1985), el de Paphangkorakit y colaboradores (2006) y la Electromiografía de superficie (sEMG). Las comparaciones entre  grupos se hicieron por métodos no paramétricos. Resultados: el método de Paphangkorakit y colaboradores (2006), no registró concordancia con  la preferencia medida por el método de Christensen y Radue (1985) (χ2 de Pearson = 0,96, p = 0,619; Kappa = -0,08, p = 0,475). Los resultados  muestran que el tipo de fisura no se asocia al lado de preferencia masticatoria medida por el método de Paphangkorakit y colaboradores, (2006)  (χ2 de Pearson = 5,07; p = 0,281; Kappa = 0,07, p = 0,274), pero sí con el método de Christensen y Radue (1985) (χ2 de Pearson = 7,09;   p = 0,029; asociación débil V de Cramer = 0,39; p = 0,029; Kappa = 0,19, p = 0,009). Los pacientes con fisura palatina derecha difieren de  los pacientes con fisura bilateral, en la asimetría de amplitud sEMG en masticación (Derecha: 7,3 ± 12,8; Bilateral: -2,67 ± 6,61; U = 104;   p = 0,038). Conclusión: no se encontró concordancia entre los dos métodos clínicos estudiados para la identificación de preferencia masticatoria,  ni entre estos con la sEMG.

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Biografía del autor/a

Olga Patricia López-Soto, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Odontóloga, especialista en Investigación y Docencia Universitaria. Grupo de Investigación en Salud Oral (INSAO). Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Colombia

Lina María López-Soto, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Programa de Salud oral , Investigadora Grupo INSAO( Investigación en Salud Oral UAM)

Alejandro Osorio-Forero, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Investigador Grupo Neurociencias , Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Francia Restrepo-de Mejía, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Investigadora Grupo Neurociencias , Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

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Publicado

2014-07-14

Cómo citar

López-Soto, O. P., López-Soto, L. M., Osorio-Forero, A., & Restrepo-de Mejía, F. (2014). Lado de preferencia masticatoria en niños con fisura palatina: concordancia de tres métodos. Revista Facultad De Odontología Universidad De Antioquia, 26(1), 89–105. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.17662