La internalización del ideal de delgadez: factor de riesgo de alteraciones de la imagen corporal y los hábitos de alimentación, generado por la influencia de pares
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rp.21618Palabras clave:
Internalización, Ideal de delgadez, Cultura de apariencia de pares, Alteraciones en la imagen corporal, Alteraciones en hábitos de alimentaciónResumen
El propósito de la presente revisión crítica es analizar la internalización del ideal de delgadez y sus efectos en los individuos. Dicho análisis permite identificar el rol predictivo y mediador que cumple en la interacción entre las relaciones de pares y el desarrollo de alteraciones en la imagen corporal y en los hábitos alimenticios. Se examinan diferencias por sexo y etapas del desarrollo, y se hace una revisión de instrumentos de medición. Las conclusiones muestran que es necesario continuar estudiando los mecanismos de internalización y sus consecuencias, así como también la manera de prevenir y tratar sus efectos. Se enfatiza en la necesidad de comprender la importancia que tiene la internalización en la salud mental y física de los individuos.
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