Effects of dietary carbohydrate/lipid ratios on growth, body composition, and nutrient utilization of hybrid cat sh (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum x Leiarius marmoratus)

Authors

  • Célio L Bernardes Universidade Unifenas
  • Rodrigo D Navarro Universidade de Brasília
  • Bartira Guerra Santos Universidade da Bahia
  • Rodrigo Fortes Silva Universidade do Recôncavo da Bahia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324965

Keywords:

feed intake, feed utilization, performance

Abstract

farming of hybrid catfish is relatively recent in Brazil; consequently, it is necessary to develop practical diet formulations for this fish. Objective: to evaluate the influence of different carbohydrate/lipid ratios (CHO:L) on growth performance, body composition and nutrient utilization of hybrid catfish (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum x Leiarius marmoratus). Methods: four isonitrogenous diets were formulated with increasing lipid levels, using the following CHO:L ratios: 1.3:1 (diet 1); 1.1:1 (diet 2); 0.9:1 (diet 3), and 0.8:1 (diet 4). Fish were fed 5% of BW/day (dry-weight basis) in triplicate groups of 6 fish each (18 ± 1.5 g) for 2 months. Results: though final weight and absolute weight gain decreased with increasing dietary lipid (p < 0.05), there was no significant difference in daily feed consumption among treatments (p > 0.05). Moreover, viscerosomatic index and hepatosomatic index showed no statistical difference among dietary treatments. Body lipid increase for fish fed diet 4. Lipid and energy efficiency retentions were higher at 0.8:1 CHO:L group. Conclusion: CHO:L ratios around 1.3:1 produced large benefit by best growth performance in the studied hybrid model.

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Author Biography

Célio L Bernardes, Universidade Unifenas

Departamento de Agronomia, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias,CEP 37130-000 Alfenas, Minas Gerais

References

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Published

2016-01-21

How to Cite

Bernardes, C. L., Navarro, R. D., Guerra Santos, B., & Fortes Silva, R. (2016). Effects of dietary carbohydrate/lipid ratios on growth, body composition, and nutrient utilization of hybrid cat sh (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum x Leiarius marmoratus). Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias, 29(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.324965

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