Morfología del mercado laboral en Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.13409Keywords:
working marker, employment, unemployment, employment policies, ColombiaAbstract
This article describes the trends in the labour market during thelast decade. The rising behaviour of the labour force offering showsan emphasis on the participation of working women. From the perspectiveof demand on labour force, the phenomenon of "terciarización" of theworking marketis (Jutlined. The offer of service isthe activity of highestdynamism in the generation of working 'position, which contrasts thesorrow behaviour of sectors like agriculture-, construction and industry.The unbalances of working market are shown in unemployment rising,informality, underemployment and temporal jobs. The most vulnerablegroups to unemployment still are women and young people. The cyclicunemployment reaches levels no registered before in the recen! historyof the country. However, more than a quantitative problem the laborunbalance is a matter of working quality and low wages, that hitsnegatively in the life quality of colombian people. Therefore, there area direct association with the high levels of poverty and the obviousconcentration of income. Finally the article mentions the employmentpolicies and labour that have been discussed in the country for the lastyear. This proposals are different because of their origin, time andconception, since they come from actors with not always matchinginterests, and they are even contradictory.
Downloads
References
(1). Cumbre de empleo. Acciones frente al desempleo. Propuestas del gobierno. (policopiado). Santafé de Bogotá; 1997.
(2). Colombia. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística. En-cuesta Nacional de Hogares (varias etapas).
(3). Escuela Nacional Sindical. Salario integral: menos empleo, más pobreza (policopiado). Medellín: ENS; 1998.
(4). Fresneda O. Estructura socio-ocupacional y pobreza en las ciudades colombianas 1986-1992. Coyuntura Social 1993
(5). López H. Ensayos sobre economía laboral colombiana. Santafé de Bogotá: Fonade, Carlos Valencia Editores; 1996.
(6). López H. La intermediación laboral en Colombia. Estudio realizado para el Sena (policopiado). Medellín; 1997.
(7). López H. Educación y mercado laboral. Políticas locales y nacionales de empleo y capacitación. Medellín: Cámara de Comercio de Medellín; 1997.
(8). Banco Mundial. La pobreza en Colombia. Un estudio del Banco Mundial. Santafé de Bogotá: Banco Mundial. Tercer Mundo Editores;1996.
(9). McConnel1 C, Brue S. Economía laboral contemporánea. Madrid: McGraw Hill; 1997.
(10). Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social. Boletín de empleo. Santafé de Bogotá: El Ministerio; 1997(Observatorio de empleo, 1).
(11). Nieto E. et al. El mercado de trabajo en Medellín y Valle de Aburrá. Santafé de Bogotá: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social; 1997(EMTR. 1)
(12). Nieto E. Tendencias macroecon6micasy sectoriales en los 90's(mimeografiado). Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública; 1996
(13). Organización Internacional del Trabajo. América Latina y el Caribe. Panorama laboral. (policopiado).1997
(14). Sarmiento E. et al. Productividad, equidad y ciudadanía. Santafé de Bogotá: Corporación Viva la Ciudadanía; 1997.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The contents of the articles are the responsibility of the authors
The editorial committee has editorial independence from the National School of Public Health "Héctor Abad Gómez" of the University of Antioquia.
The editorial committee is not responsible for aspects related to copying, plagiarism or fraud that may appear in the articles published in it.
When you are going to reproduce and disclose photographs or personal data in printed or digital format, informed consent is required. Therefore, this requirement is required of the author at the time of receipt of the manuscript.
Authors are responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions to reproduce any material protected by reproduction rights.
The authors preserve the moral rights and assign the economic rights that will correspond to the University of Antioquia, to publish it, distribute electronic copies, include them in indexing services, directories or national and international databases in Open Access, under the Creative Commons Attribution license -Not Commercial-Share Equal 4.0 International Commercial (CC BY-NC-SA) which allows others to distribute, remix, retouch, and create from the work in a non-commercial way, as long as the respective credit and license are granted. new creations under the same conditions.
The authors will sign the declaration of transfer of economic rights to the University of Antioquia, after the acceptance of the manuscript.
The editorial committee reserves the right to reject the articles whose authors do not offer satisfactory explanations about the contribution of each author, to meet the criteria of authorship in the submission letter. All authors must meet the four criteria of authorship according to ICMJE: "a) .- That there is a substantial contribution to the conception or design of the article or to the acquisition, analysis or interpretation of the data. b) That they have participated in the design of the research work or in the critical review of its intellectual content. c) .- That has been intervened in the approval of the final version that will be published.d). That they have the capacity to respond to all aspects of the article in order to ensure that issues related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are adequately investigated and resolved. "
-- 
--
