Social determinants of health and disability: the Santiago de Cali case

Authors

  • Consuelo Vélez A. Autonomous University of Manizales
  • José A. Vidarte C. Autonomous University of Manizales
  • Julián D. Cerón B.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.13500

Keywords:

social conditions, disability, social class, educational status, employment

Abstract

Objective: to establish the relationship between the social determinants of health and disability in Santiago de Cali. Methodology: a correlational descriptive study. The analysis included a total of 38,071 people who had been registered in the DANEdatabase (Cali), and the data was processed using the SPSS 19.0 software. Structural Determinants: gender, age, education level, race, area of residence, and intermediate determinants such as job and housing information. In addition, univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using the x2 test. Results: of the participants, 52% were female, the average age was 48 years +/- 24.1 years, the predominant race was mestizo and 28% of the respondents said they had no studies. Moreover, 100% of the respondents had at least one form of impairment or disability, and 25% of them had some restriction regarding social participation. The female participants had less restrictions regarding social participation than males (71.2% vs. 66.8%), and there was a correlation between the social structural and intermediate determinants and the restrictions in participation p <0.05. Conclusions: there is interaction between Social Determinants of Health such as gender, education, employment, architectural barriers, health services, etc. and the restrictions in participation.
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Author Biographies

Consuelo Vélez A., Autonomous University of Manizales

Nurse, epidemiologist, Ph.D. in Public Health. Professor at the Autonomous University of Manizales. Colombia.

José A. Vidarte C., Autonomous University of Manizales

Physical Educator, Ph.D. in Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, professor at the Autonomous University of Manizales. Colombia.

Julián D. Cerón B.

Physiotherapist.

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Published

2013-08-14

How to Cite

1.
Vélez A. C, Vidarte C. JA, Cerón B. JD. Social determinants of health and disability: the Santiago de Cali case. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública [Internet]. 2013 Aug. 14 [cited 2025 Feb. 23];31:192-20. Available from: https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/fnsp/article/view/13500

Issue

Vol. 31 (2013): Determinación Social en Salud

Section

Debate

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