Mental health in a context of urban poverty: a qualitative approach

Authors

  • Carolina Martínez S University of Antioquia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.1456

Keywords:

mental health, qualitative inquiry, psychoanalysis, poverty, Mexico

Abstract

Objective: With the premise that there is a strong relationship between mental health problems and the characteristics of the world in which people live, this article analyzes the findings of a qualitative inquiry about the situation of a small group of low-income urban families in Mexico at the end of the 20th century. It proposes also a reflection about the contributions of this kind of approach to achieve a better understanding of the complex constellations that give rise to mental health disturbances in each context. Methodology: The interpretation offered in this paper is oriented by a postkleinian psychoanalytic model developed for the study of the influence of the family and community contexts on the person’s psychic structure. The data analyzed was collected several years ago by means of direct observation and in-depth personal interviews to each member of twenty low-income urban families living in the south of Mexico City. Results: The analysis oriented by this model showed different types of family emotional dynamics and its influence on the psychic structure and function of their members. It was found a low coverage of public health services for this group
of population, and specially a lack of preventive and curative mental health services.
|Abstract
= 275 veces | PDF (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))
= 109 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Carolina Martínez S, University of Antioquia

Professor National Faculty of Public Health

References

(1). Martínez C. Unexpected Findings of a Female Team in Xochimil-co Mexico. Qualitative Health Research 1999; 9(1): 11-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104973299129121668

(2). Fromm E, Maccoby M. Sociopsicoanálisis del campesino mexi-cano. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica; 1973.

(3). Burston D. The legacy of Erich Fromm. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674731707

(4). Meltzer D, Harris M. Patrones familiares y educabilidad cultural en Metapsicología ampliada. Buenos Aires: Spatia; 1990. p. 175-199.

(5). Meltzer D, Harris M. Familia y comunidad. Buenos Aires: Spatia; 1990.

(6). Fano S. Introduction to the work of Donald Meltzer. Londres: H. Karnac (Books) Ltd.; 2002.

(7). Denzin N, Lincoln Y. Handbook of qualitative research, 3a ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 2005.

(8). Ionescu S. Catorce enfoque se la psicopatología. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica; 1994.

(9). APA. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3a ed. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; 1980.

(10). OMS. Informe sobre la salud en el mundo 2001. Salud mental: nuevos conocimientos nuevas esperanzas. Ginebra: OMS; 2001.

(11). Leavell H, Clark G. Preventive medicine for the doctor in his community. Nueva York: McGraw Hill; 1965.

(12). Rothman K. Epidemiología Moderna. Madrid: Ed. Díaz de Santos S.A.; 1987.

(13). Kessler R. Psychiatric epidemiology: selected recent advances and future directions. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2000; 78(4): 464-474.

(14). INEGI. II Conteo Nacional de Población y Vivienda. México: Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática; 2005.

(15). CEPAL. Panorama social de América Latina 2005. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe Naciones Unidas; 2005.

(16). Martínez C, Leal G. El cuidado de la salud de la población ur-bana en condiciones de pobreza. Papeles de población 2005; 11(43):149-165.

(17). Martínez C. La familia y la estructuración psíquica del sujeto. Una aproximación psicoanalítica. Colección Académicos de CBS. México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana; 2008.

(18). Bion W. Una teoría del pensamiento. En: Volviendo a pensar. Buenos Aires: Lumen-Hormé; 1996.

(19). Bion W. Experiencias en grupos. México: Paidós; 1994.

Published

2009-05-13

How to Cite

1.
Martínez S C. Mental health in a context of urban poverty: a qualitative approach. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública [Internet]. 2009 May 13 [cited 2025 Feb. 5];27(1):1-5. Available from: https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/fnsp/article/view/1456

Issue

Section

Research