The meaning of maternity for pregnant women and members of the health team of the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.26620Abstract
La salud maternoinfantil es una prioridad mundial y como tal ha sido objeto de políticas y programas estatales desde hace más de un siglo, con avances positivos en el control de la mortalidad evitable, pero con estancamiento y retrocesos en algunos casos, tal como lo muestran los datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Estos indicadores corresponden solo a la punta de iceberg del problema, que continúa siendo importante para la salud pública por la carga en la morbilidad y la mortalidad que representa y por las implicaciones para el desarrollo de la infancia. Tradicionalmente los programas han sido formulados desde el paradigma biomédico, sin tener en cuenta el significado que tiene la maternidad para las embarazadas y los miembros del equipo de salud que las atienden. Ahora se deben intentar aproximaciones a la salud materna usando postulados teóricos, metodológicos y epistemológicos de las ciencias sociales, para dar la voz a los actores y permitir la emergencia de nuevas interpretaciones que ayuden a mejorarla.
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References
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