Hearing Loss and Alcohol Consumption in Women Between 20 and 40 Years of Age, in the Commune of Temuco, Chile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e337052Keywords:
alcoholism, alcohol-induced disorders, hearing loss, auditory threshold, evoked potentials, auditoryAbstract
Objective: To analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption and loss hearing in women between 20 and 40 years of age in Temuco city. Methodology: Cutting study. We evaluated 30 consuming and non alcoholic women divided into 3 groups (G): G1 abstemies, G2 consumers of 40-59 and G3 consumers of> 60 grams alcohol daily (15, 6 and 9 respectively), intentional sampling contacted in shopping centers. Auditory tests were performed: Audiometry, Discrimination of the Word and Auditory Evoked Potentials of the Brain Stem. Results: In the right ear, there were significant differences in medium frequencies and word discrimination between groups 1 versus 2 (p = 0.045 and 0.010, respectively). In left ear, there were significant differences in the high frequencies between groups 1 versus 3, interpeak latencies of iii-v waves (time elapsed between iii and v waves in millisecond after the stimulus)between groups 1 versus 2 (p = 0.003) and groups 2 versus 3 (p = 0.005) to 80 dB; in interpeak latencies i-iii and iii-vbetween groups 1 versus 2 (p = 0.039) at 60 dB and in word discrimination between groups 1 versus 2 (p = 0.009) and 1 versus 3 (p = 0.013). Conclusion: In the group studied there is hearing loss related to a daily consumption from the 40 grams of alcohol being the most affected ear the left in the medium and high frequencies and affecting to the cochlea and also brainstem.
Downloads
References
(1). World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health [internet]; 2018 [citado 2019 oct. 8]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&view=download&category_slug=technical-reports-7776&alias=46653-who-s-global-status-report-on-alcohol-and-health-2018-1&Itemid=270&lang=es
(2). Organización Panamericana de la Salud. La carga del alcohol en la región de las Américas [internet]; 2018 [citado 2019 oct. 8]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14679:the-burden-of-alcohol-in-the-americas&Itemid=40342&lang=es
(3). Servicio Nacional para la Prevención y Rehabilitación del Consumo de Drogas y Alcohol. Prevención del consumo riesgoso de alcohol en población laboral: resultados del programa Trabajar con Calidad de Vida. Santiago, Chile [internet]; 2015 [citado 2019 oct. 10]. Disponible en: https://issuu.com/sendagob/docs/20151120_boletin25
(4). Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Informe de situación regional sobre el alcohol y la salud en las Américas [internet]; 2015 [citado 2019 oct. 8]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2015/alcohol-Informe-salud-americas-2015.pdf
(5). Servicio Nacional para la Prevención y Rehabilitación del Consumo de Drogas y Alcohol. Decimosegundo estudio nacional de drogas en la población general de Chile [internet]; 2016 [citado 2019 oct. 8]. Disponible en: http://www.senda.gob.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/InformeENPG2016.pdf
(6). Monteiro MG. Alcohol y salud pública en las Américas. Un caso para la acción. Washington: Organización Panamericana de la Salud [internet]; 2007 [citado 2019 oct. 8]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/alcohol_public_health_americas_spanish.pdf?ua=1
(7). Organización Mundial de la Salud. Sordera y pérdida de la audición. Ginebra [internet]; 2007. [citado 2019 oct. 8]. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs300/es/
(8). American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Tipo, grado y configuración de la pérdida de la audición [internet]; 2012 [citado 2019 oct. 8]. Disponible en: https://www.asha.org/uploadedFiles/Tipo-grado-y-configuracion-de-la-perdida-de-audicion.pdf
(9). Chile, Ministerio de Salud. Guía clínica AUGE. Tratamiento de hipoacusia moderada en menores de 2 años [internet]; 2013 [citado 2019 oct. 8]. Disponible en: https://www.minsal.cl/portal/url/item/de429df07a91ca3ce040010165017ea0.pdf
(10). Murata K, Kawashima M e Inaba R. Auditory threshold reduction on alcohol ingestión. Psychopharmacology. 2001;157(2):188-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130100782
(11). Upile T, Sipaul F, Jerjes W, et al. The acute effects of alcohol on auditory thresholds. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disorders. 2007;7:4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6815-7-4
(12). Hwang J, Tan C, et al. Acute effects of alcohol on auditory threshold and distortion product otoacoustic emissions in humans. Acta Otolaryngol. 2003;123(8);936-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00016480310014877
(13). Roshan K, Verma M, Naresh K, et al. Audiovestibular dysfunction in alcohol dependence. Are we worried? Am. J. Otolaryngology. 2006;27(4);225-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.09.005
(14). Connors A. Excessive alcohol can influence hearing loss. Irish Medical Times [internet]. 2010 nov. 10 [citado 2019 oct. 8]. Disponible en: https://www.imt.ie/news/excessive-alcohol-can-influence-hearing-loss-19-11-2010/
(15). Curhan G, Eavery R, Wang M, et al. Prospective study of alcohol consumption and self-reported hearing loss in women. National Institute of Health. 2015;49(1):71-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2014.10.001
(16). Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, et al. Cuestionario de identificación de los trastornos debidos al consumo de alcohol. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud [internet]; 2001 [citado 2019 oct. 8]. https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/activities/en/AUDITmanualSpanish.pdf
(17). Gardilcic N. Audiometría y pruebas supraliminares. Manual interactivo orientado al manejo conceptual e interpretación, basado en casos clínicos. [Tesis de magíster]. [Santiago de Chile]: Universidad Andrés Bello [internet]; 2012 [citado 2019 oct. 8]. http://repositorio.unab.cl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/ria/1232/Gardilcic_N_Audiometr%C3%ADa%20y%20Pruebas%20Supraliminares_2012.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
(18). Díaz-Franco MV, Esse-Avendaño K, Riffo-Rojas NP, et al. Desempeño fonológico y actividad bioeléctrica auditiva en un niño con trastorno fonológico. Re. Fac. Med. 2018;66(3):488-503. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v66n3.65373
(19). Bellé M, Sartori S y Garcia A. Alcoholism: effects on the cochleo-vestibular apparatus. Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol. 2007;73(1):116-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992007000100019
(20). Alfonso S, Bornia L, Freitas K de, et al. Auditory assessment of alcoholics in abstinence. Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol. 2007;73(4):452-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72992007000400004
(21). Lin Y, Che H, Lai W, et al. Gender differences in the association between moderate alcohol consumption and hearing threshold shifts. Scientific Reports. 2017;7:2201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02426-4
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Universidad de Antioquia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The contents of the articles are the responsibility of the authors
The editorial committee has editorial independence from the National School of Public Health "Héctor Abad Gómez" of the University of Antioquia.
The editorial committee is not responsible for aspects related to copying, plagiarism or fraud that may appear in the articles published in it.
When you are going to reproduce and disclose photographs or personal data in printed or digital format, informed consent is required. Therefore, this requirement is required of the author at the time of receipt of the manuscript.
Authors are responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions to reproduce any material protected by reproduction rights.
The authors preserve the moral rights and assign the economic rights that will correspond to the University of Antioquia, to publish it, distribute electronic copies, include them in indexing services, directories or national and international databases in Open Access, under the Creative Commons Attribution license -Not Commercial-Share Equal 4.0 International Commercial (CC BY-NC-SA) which allows others to distribute, remix, retouch, and create from the work in a non-commercial way, as long as the respective credit and license are granted. new creations under the same conditions.
The authors will sign the declaration of transfer of economic rights to the University of Antioquia, after the acceptance of the manuscript.
The editorial committee reserves the right to reject the articles whose authors do not offer satisfactory explanations about the contribution of each author, to meet the criteria of authorship in the submission letter. All authors must meet the four criteria of authorship according to ICMJE: "a) .- That there is a substantial contribution to the conception or design of the article or to the acquisition, analysis or interpretation of the data. b) That they have participated in the design of the research work or in the critical review of its intellectual content. c) .- That has been intervened in the approval of the final version that will be published.d). That they have the capacity to respond to all aspects of the article in order to ensure that issues related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are adequately investigated and resolved. "
-- 
--
