Formaldeído: revisão da bibliografia sobre biomarcadores de efeito para medir a exposição ocupacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.v37n3a09Palavras-chave:
formaldeído, biomarcadores, exposição ocupacional, efeitos adversos, riscos ocupacionais, seguridade ocupacional, adutos de DNA, ColômbiaResumo
Apesar da grande quantidade de formaldeído usado na indústria, o monitoramento dos efeitos na saúde, derivados da exposição ocupacional, continua sendo um aspecto a ser aprimorado nos programas de prevenção de riscos ocupacionais. Objetivo: Identificar os diferentes biomarcadores de efeito propostos para serem utilizados como indicadores indiretos da exposição ao formaldeído e relatados na bibliografia científica. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica entre 1990 e o primeiro trimestre de 2018, utilizando os descritores: "Formaldeído", "Biomarcador", "Exposição Profissional". As bases de dados foram consultadas e a busca inicial foi complementada consultando a bibliografia citada pelos autores dos artigos selecionados. Os resumos dos artigos foram revisados e aqueles que, após análise preliminar, foram identificados, continham informações relevantes para a investigação. Resultados: Foram encontrados 57 artigos relevantes para a revisão que continham informações sobre biomarcadores de efeito em populações de trabalhadores expostos ao formaldeído, alguns estudos em animais e células in vitro. Os biomarcadores utilizados foram resumidos, os estudos listados e descritos brevemente os achados de cada um. Conclusões: A falta de conhecimento e entendimento dos mecanismos toxicocinéticos e toxicodinâmicos do formaldeído em humanos limita a aplicação de um biomarcador de efeito que mede de maneira
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