Factores asociados al cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de actividad física de los adultos de Antioquia – Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e344839Palavras-chave:
Atividade física, desigualdades, fatores socioeconômicos, Organização Mundial da Saúde, Antioquia (Colômbia)Resumo
Objetivo: Descrever os fatores associados ao cumprimento das recomendações de atividade física (AF) da Organização Mundial da Saúde, nos adultos de Antioquia.
Metodologia: Realizou-se uma análise transversal da base de dados do “Perfil alimentar e nutricional de Antioquia”. A AF indagou-se em 2757 adultos (18-64 anos), usando o “Questionário mundial de atividade física” da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Fizeram-se análises bivariadas e multivariadas, explorando a relação de variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas e de estado nutricional, com o cumprimento das recomendações de AF.
Resultados: Observou-se uma maior prevalência de cumprimento das recomendações de AF em homens do que em mulheres (60,8 vs. 48,0%; p>0,001) e em jovens adultos (18-29 anos) do que em maiores de 29 anos (66,8 vs. 49,3%; p>0,001). Além disso, apresentou-se proporção mais alta de cumprimento das recomendações de AF em pessoas de mais alto estrato socioeconômico, maior nível educativo e residentes da área urbana. Ser mulher, pertencer ao estrato socioeconômico 1, possuir grau de secundária ou um nível inferior de educação e ter como ocupação trabalhos do lar associaram-se com uma probabilidade menor de cumprir as recomendações de AF; pelo contrário, ser uma pessoa jovem associa-se com um maior cumprimento.
Conclusão: São evidentes as desigualdades no cumprimento das recomendações de AF pelos adultos de Antioquia. Devem-se priorizar as mulheres, as pessoas maiores de 30 anos, de estrato socioeconômico baixo e de baixo nível educativo nos planos e programas orientados a promover a prática da AF no departamento
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