Stem cells: general aspects, biological and molecular events

Authors

  • Paola Andrea Acevedo Toro Universidad de Antioquia
  • Mónica María Cortés Márquez Universidad de Antioquia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.13990

Keywords:

ARF 1 protein, BMI-1 gene, Differentiation, Microenviroment, NANOG gene, Notch receptors, OCT3/4 genes, p16 Ink4a genes, Self-renewal, SOX2 gene, Stem cells, Transcription factors.Wnt proteins,

Abstract

Self-renewal capacity and differentiation are features of stem cells that vary among the different cellular types according to the tissue in which they reside and the surrounding microenvironment. Cellular cycle inhibitors, genes implied in chromosomal rearrangements, essential development proteins and specific signaling pathways intervene in these processes. Self-renewal is regulated by different mechanisms, the most important of which are the Wnt, Notch and Hedgehog pathways, and the factors BMI-1, p16Ink4a, ARF, NANOG, OCT3/4, SOX2, HOXB4 and their paralogs. Advances in the knowledge of stem cells biology and of the molecular mechanisms that influence their selfrenewal and differentiation have made these cells an important promise for both basic and applied research.

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Author Biographies

Paola Andrea Acevedo Toro, Universidad de Antioquia

Docente de Hematología, Escuela de Microbiología. Integrante del grupo HEMO (Hematopatología molecular). Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Candidata a magíster en Ciencias Básicas Biomédicas. 

Mónica María Cortés Márquez, Universidad de Antioquia

Bacterióloga y Laboratorista clínica, Universidad de Antioquia. Docente de Hematología. Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Candidata a magíster en Educación.

Published

2012-12-12

How to Cite

1.
Acevedo Toro PA, Cortés Márquez MM. Stem cells: general aspects, biological and molecular events. Iatreia [Internet]. 2012 Dec. 12 [cited 2025 Dec. 5];21(3):pág. 292-306. Available from: https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/13990

Issue

Section

Review articles

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